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<title>References - MLton Standard ML Compiler (SML Compiler)</title>
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<link rel="Appendix" title="CejtinEtAl00.pdf" href="http://mlton.org/pages/References/attachments/CejtinEtAl00.pdf">
<link rel="Appendix" title="FluetWeeks01.ps.gz" href="http://mlton.org/pages/References/attachments/FluetWeeks01.ps.gz">
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<div id="content" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<a href="#A_References">A</a> <a href="#B_References">B</a> <a href="#C_References">C</a> <a href="#D_References">D</a> <a href="#E_References">E</a> <a href="#F_References">F</a> <a href="#G_References">G</a> <a href="#H_References">H</a> <a href="#I_References">I</a> <a href="#J_References">J</a> <a href="#K_References">K</a> <a href="#L_References">L</a> <a href="#M_References">M</a> <a href="#N_References">N</a> <a href="#O_References">O</a> <a href="#P_References">P</a> <a href="#Q_References">Q</a> <a href="#R_References">R</a> <a href="#S_References">S</a> <a href="#T_References">T</a> <a href="#U_References">U</a> <a href="#V_References">V</a> <a href="#W_References">W</a> <a href="#X_References">X</a> <a href="#Y_References">Y</a> <a href="#Z_References">Z</a> <p>
<a id="A_References"></a> <h2 id="head-6dcd4ce23d88e2ee9568ba546c007c63d9131c1b">A</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="AcarEtAl06"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://ttic.uchicago.edu/~umut/papers/pldi06.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">An Experimental Analysis of Self-Adjusting Computation</a>  Umut Acar, Guy Blelloch, Matthias Blume, and Kanat Tangwongsan.  <a href="#PLDI">PLDI</a> 2006. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Appel92"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://us.cambridge.org/titles/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521416957"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Compiling with Continuations</a>  (<a class="external" href="http://www.addall.com/New/submitNew.cgi?query=0-521-41695-7&amp;type=ISBN&amp;location=10000&amp;state=&amp;dispCurr=USD"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">addall</a>).  ISBN 0521416957.  Andrew W. Appel.  Cambridge University Press, 1992. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Appel93"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/appel92critique.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">A Critique of Standard ML</a>.  Andrew W. Appel.  <a href="#JFP">JFP</a> 1993. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="AppelJim97"></a>  Shrinking Lambda Expressions in Linear Time.  Andrew Appel and Trevor Jim.  <a href="#JFP">JFP</a> 1997.   
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Appel98"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://us.cambridge.org/titles/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521582741"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Modern Compiler Implementation in ML</a>  (<a class="external" href="http://www.addall.com/New/submitNew.cgi?query=0-521-58274-1&amp;type=ISBN&amp;location=10000&amp;state=&amp;dispCurr=USD"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">addall</a>).  ISBN 0521582741  Andrew W. Appel.  Cambridge University Press, 1998. 
</p>
</li>

    </ul>


<p>
<a id="B_References"></a> <h2 id="head-ae4f281df5a5d0ff3cad6371f76d5c29b6d953ec">B</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="BaudinetMacQueen85"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/baudinet85tree.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Tree Pattern Matching for ML</a>.  Marianne Baudinet, David MacQueen.  1985. 
</p>
</li>

            <ul>

   <em>Describes the match compiler used in an early version of    <a href="SMLNJ">SML/NJ</a></em>.  
            </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="BentonEtAl98"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/benton98compiling.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Compiling Standard ML to Java Bytecodes</a>.  Nick Benton, Andrew Kennedy, and George Russell.  <a href="#ICFP">ICFP</a> 1998. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="BentonKennedy99"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/benton99interlanguage.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Interlanguage Working Without Tears: Blending SML with Java</a>.  Nick Benton and Andrew Kennedy.  <a href="#ICFP">ICFP</a> 1999. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="BentonKennedy01"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/388363.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Exceptional Syntax</a>.  Nick Benton and Andrew Kennedy.  <a href="#JFP">JFP</a> 2001. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="BentonEtAl04"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.research.microsoft.com/~nick/p53-Benton.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Adventures in Interoperability: The SML.NET Experience</a>.  Nick Benton, Andrew Kennedy, and Claudio Russo.  <a href="#PPDP">PPDP</a> 2004. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="BentonEtAl04_2"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://research.microsoft.com/~akenn/sml/ShrinkingReductionsInSMLNet.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Shrinking Reductions in SML.NET</a>.  Nick Benton, Andrew Kennedy, Sam Lindley and Claudio Russo.  <a href="#IFL">IFL</a> 2004. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>Describes a linear-time implementation of an   <a href = "References#AppelJim97">Appel-Jim shrinker</a>, using a mutable IL, and shows    that it yields nice speedups in SML.NET's compile times.  There   are also benchmarks showing that SML.NET when compiled by MLton runs   roughly five times faster than when compiled by SML/NJ.</em> 
        </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Benton05"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://research.microsoft.com/~nick/benton03.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Embedded Interpreters</a>.  Nick Benton.  <a href="#JFP">JFP</a> 2005. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Berry91"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.lfcs.inf.ed.ac.uk/reports/91/ECS-LFCS-91-148/index.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">The Edinburgh SML Library</a>.  Dave Berry.  University of Edinburgh Technical Report ECS-LFCS-91-148, 1991. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="BerryEtAl93"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=143191"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">A semantics for ML concurrency primitives</a>.  Dave Berry, Robin Milner, and David N. Turner.  <a href="#POPL">POPL</a> 1992. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Berry93"></a>  Lessons From the Design of a Standard ML Library.   Dave Berry.  <a href="#JFP">JFP</a> 1993. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Bertelsen98"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/bertelsen98compiling.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Compiling SML to Java Bytecode</a>.  Peter Bertelsen.  Master's Thesis, 1998. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Berthomieu00"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.laas.fr/~bernard/oo/ooml.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">OO Programming styles in ML</a>.  Bernard Berthomieu.  LAAS Report #2000111, 2000. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Blume01"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/blume01nolongerforeign.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">No-Longer-Foreign: Teaching an ML compiler to speak C "natively"</a>.  Matthias Blume.  <a href="#BABEL">BABEL</a> 2001. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Blume01_02"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://ttic.uchicago.edu/~blume/pgraph/proposal.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Portable library descriptions for Standard ML</a>.  Matthias Blume.  2001. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Boehm03"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/640926.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Destructors, Finalizers, and Synchronization</a>.  Hans Boehm.  <a href="#POPL">POPL</a> 2003. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>Discusses a number of issues in the design of finalizers.  Many   of the design choices are consistent with <a href="MLtonFinalizable">MLtonFinalizable</a>.</em> 
        </ul>



    </ul>


<p>
<a id="C_References"></a> <h2 id="head-32096c2e0eff33d844ee6d675407ace18289357d">C</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="CejtinEtAl00"></a>  <a href="http://mlton.org/pages/References/attachments/CejtinEtAl00.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Flow-directed Closure Conversion for Typed Languages</a>.  Henry Cejtin, Suresh Jagannathan, and Stephen Weeks.  <a href="#ESOP">ESOP</a> 2000. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>Describes MLton's closure-conversion algorithm, which translates   from its simply-typed higher-order intermediate language to its   simply-typed first-order intermediate language.</em> 
        </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="ChengBlelloch01"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/493194.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">A Parallel, Real-Time Garbage Collector</a>.  Perry Cheng and Guy E. Blelloch.  <a href="#PLDI">PLDI</a> 2001. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Claessen00"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.md.chalmers.se/~koen/Papers/quick.ps"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">QuickCheck: A Lightweight Tool for Random Testing of Haskell Programs</a>.  Koen Claessen and John Hughes.  <a href="#ICFP">ICFP</a> 2000. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Clinger98"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/clinger98proper.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Proper Tail Recursion and Space Efficiency</a>.  William D. Clinger.  <a href="#PLDI">PLDI</a> 1998. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="CooperMorrisett90"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/cooper90adding.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Adding Threads to Standard ML</a>.  Eric C. Cooper and J. Gregory Morrisett.    CMU Technical Report CMU-CS-90-186, 1990. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="CouttsEtAl07"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~dons/papers/CLS07.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Stream Fusion: From Lists to Streams to Nothing at All</a>.  Duncan Coutts, Roman Leshchinskiy, and Don Stewart.  Submitted for publication.  April 2007. 
</p>
</li>

    </ul>


<p>
<a id="D_References"></a> <h2 id="head-50c9e8d5fc98727b4bbc93cf5d64a68db647f04f">D</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="DamasMilner82"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=582176"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Principal Type-Schemes for Functional Programs</a>.  Luis Damas and Robin Milner.  <a href="#POPL">POPL</a> 1982. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Danvy98"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/danvy98functional.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Functional Unparsing</a>.  Olivier Danvy.  BRICS Technical Report RS 98-12, 1998. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Deboer05"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.cis.ksu.edu/~stough/eXene/dusty-thesis.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Exhancements to eXene</a>.  Dustin B. Deboer.  Master of Science Thesis, 2005. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>Describes ways to improve widget concurrency, handling of input   focus, X resources and selections.</em> 
        </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="DoligezLeroy93"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/doligez93concurrent.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">A Concurrent, Generational Garbage Collector for a Multithreaded Implementation of ML</a>.  Damien Doligez and Xavier Leroy.  <a href="#POPL">POPL</a> 1993. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Dreyer07"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://ttic.uchicago.edu/~dreyer/papers/mtc/main-long.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Modular Type Classes</a>.  Derek Dreyer, Robert Harper, Manuel M.T. Chakravarty.  University of Chicago Technical Report TR-2007-02, 2006. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="DreyerBlume07"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://ttic.uchicago.edu/~dreyer/papers/infmod/main-short.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Principal Type Schemes for Modular Programs</a>.  Derek Dreyer and Matthias Blume.  <a href="#ESOP">ESOP</a> 2007. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Dubois95"></a>  <a class="external" href="ftp://ftp.inria.fr/INRIA/Projects/cristal/Francois.Rouaix/generics.dvi.Z"><img src="moin-ftp.png" alt="[FTP]" height="11" width="11">Extensional Polymorphism</a>.  Catherin Dubois, Francois Rouaix, and Pierre Weis.  <a href="#POPL">POPL</a> 1995. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>An extension of ML that allows the definition of ad-hoc   polymorphic functions by inspecting the type of their argument.</em> 
        </ul>



    </ul>


<p>
<a id="E_References"></a> <h2 id="head-e0184adedf913b076626646d3f52c3b49c39ad6d">E</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="Elsman03"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.it-c.dk/research/mlkit/papers.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Garbage Collection Safety for Region-based Memory Management</a>.  Martin Elsman.   <a href="#TLDI">TLDI</a> 2003. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Elsman04"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.itu.dk/people/mael/papers.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Type-Specialized Serialization with Sharing</a>  Martin Elsman.  University of Copenhagen. IT University Technical  Report TR-2004-43, 2004.  
</p>
</li>

    </ul>


<p>
<a id="F_References"></a> <h2 id="head-e69f20e9f683920d3fb4329abd951e878b1f9372">F</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="FelleisenFreidman98"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&amp;tid=4787"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">The Little MLer</a>  (<a class="external" href="http://www3.addall.com/New/submitNew.cgi?query=026256114X&amp;type=ISBN"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">addall</a>).  ISBN 026256114X.  Matthias Felleisen and Dan Freidman.  The MIT Press, 1998. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="FlattFindler04"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.cs.utah.edu/plt/kill-safe/"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Kill-Safe Synchronization Abstractions</a>.  Matthew Flatt and Robert Bruce Findler.  <a href="#PLDI">PLDI</a> 2004. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="FluetWeeks01"></a>  <a href="http://mlton.org/pages/References/attachments/FluetWeeks01.ps.gz"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Contification Using Dominators</a>.  Matthew Fluet and Stephen Weeks.  <a href="#ICFP">ICFP</a> 2001. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>Describes contification, a generalization of tail-recursion   elimination that is an optimization operating on MLton's static   single assignment (SSA) intermediate language.</em> 
        </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="FluetPucella02"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/cs.PL/0403034"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Phantom Types and Subtyping</a>.  Matthew Fluet and Riccardo Pucella.  <a href="#TCS">TCS</a> 2002. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Furuse01"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://pauillac.inria.fr/~furuse/publications/jfla2001.ps.gz"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Generic Polymorphism in ML</a>.  J. Furuse.  <a href="#JFLA">JFLA</a> 2001. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>The formalism behind G'CAML, which has an approach to ad-hoc   polymorphism based on <a href = "References#Dubois95">Dubois95</a>, the differences being in   how type checking works an an improved compilation approach for   typecase that does the matching at compile time, not run time.</em> 
        </ul>



    </ul>


<p>
<a id="G_References"></a> <h2 id="head-a36a6718f54524d846894fb04b5b885b4e43e63b">G</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="GansnerReppy93"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/gansner93multithreaded.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">A Multi-Threaded Higher-order User Interface Toolkit</a>.  Emden R. Gansner and John H. Reppy.  User Interface Software, 1993. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="GansnerReppy04"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://titles.cambridge.org/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521794781"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">The Standard ML Basis Library</a>.  (<a class="external" href="http://www3.addall.com/New/submitNew.cgi?query=0521794781&amp;type=ISBN"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">addall</a>)  ISBN 0521794781.  Emden R. Gansner and John H. Reppy.  Cambridge University Press, 2004. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>An introduction and overview of the <a href="BasisLibrary">Basis Library</a>,    followed by a detailed description of each module.  The module   descriptions are also available <a class="external" href="http://mlton.org/basis/"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">online</a>.</em> 
        </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="GrossmanEtAl02"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~greg/cyclone/"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Region-based Memory Management in Cyclone</a>.  Dan Grossman, Greg Morrisett, Trevor Jim, Michael Hicks, Yanling  Wang, and James Cheney.   <a href="#PLDI">PLDI</a> 2002. 
</p>
</li>

    </ul>


<p>
<a id="H_References"></a> <h2 id="head-7cf184f4c67ad58283ecb19349720b0cae756829">H</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="HallenbergEtAl02"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.it-c.dk/research/mlkit/papers.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Combining Region Inference and Garbage Collection</a>.  Niels Hallenberg, Martin Elsman, and Mads Tofte.   <a href="#PLDI">PLDI</a> 2002. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="HansenRichel99"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.it.dtu.dk/introSML"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Introduction to Programming Using SML</a>  (<a class="external" href="http://www3.addall.com/New/submitNew.cgi?query=0201398206&amp;type=ISBN"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">addall</a>).  ISBN 0201398206.  Michael R. Hansen, Hans Rischel.  Addison-Wesley, 1999. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="HarperEtAl93"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.comp.nus.edu.sg/11210.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Typing First-Class Continuations in ML</a>.  Robert Harper, Bruce F. Duba, and David MacQueen.  <a href="#JFP">JFP</a> 1993. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="HarperMitchell92"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/harper92type.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">On the Type Structure of Standard ML</a>.  Robert Harper and John C. Mitchell.  <a href="#TOPLAS">TOPLAS</a> 1992. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="HauserBenson04"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/CSD.2004.1309122"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">On the Practicality and Desirability of Highly-concurrent, Mostly-functional Programming</a>.  Carl H. Hauser and David B. Benson.  <a href="#ACSD">ACSD</a> 2004. 
</p>
</li>

            <ul>

   <em>Describes the use of <a href="ConcurrentML"> Concurrent ML</a> in implementing the Ped text editor.  Argues that using large numbers of threads and message passing style are is a practical and effective ways of modularizing a program.</em> 
            </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="HeckmanWilhelm97"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/~heckmann/abstracts/neuform.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">A Functional Description of TeX's Formula Layout</a>.  Reinhold Heckmann and Reinhard Wilhelm.  <a href="#JFP">JFP</a> 1997. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="HicksEtAl03"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~greg/cyclone/"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Safe and Flexible Memory Management in Cyclone</a>.  Mike Hicks, Greg Morrisett, Dan Grossman, and Trevor Jim.    University of Maryland Technical Report CS-TR-4514, 2003. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Hurd04"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~jeh1004/research/papers/fasthol.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Compiling HOL4 to Native Code</a>.  Joe Hurd.  <a href="#TPHOLs">TPHOLs</a> 2004. 
</p>
</li>

            <ul>

   <em>Describes a port of HOL from Moscow ML to MLton, the difficulties encountered in compiling large programs, and the speedups achieved (roughly 10x).</em> 
            </ul>



    </ul>


<p>
<a id="I_References"></a> <h2 id="head-ca73ab65568cd125c2d27a22bbd9e863c10b675d">I</h2>
<a id="J_References"></a> <h2 id="head-58668e7669fd564d99db5d581fcdb6a5618440b5">J</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="Jones99"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.cs.kent.ac.uk/people/staff/rej/gcbook/gcbook.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Garbage Collection: Algorithms for Automatic Memory Management</a>  (<a class="external" href="http://www3.addall.com/New/submitNew.cgi?query=0471941484&amp;type=ISBN"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">addall</a>).  ISBN 0471941484.  Richard Jones.  John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1999. 
</p>
</li>

    </ul>


<p>
<a id="K_References"></a> <h2 id="head-a7ee38bb7be4fc44198cb2685d9601dcf2b9f569">K</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="Kahrs93"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.cs.kent.ac.uk/pubs/1993/569/index.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Mistakes and Ambiguities in the Definition of Standard ML</a>.  Stefan Kahrs.  University of Edinburgh Technical Report ECS-LFCS-93-257, 1993. 
</p>
<p>
 There are also the <a class="external" href="http://www.cs.kent.ac.uk/~smk/errors-new.ps.Z"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">addenda</a>  published in 1996. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>Describes a number of problems with the    <a href = "References#MilnerEtAl90">1990 Definition</a>, many of which were fixed   in the <a href = "References#MilnerEtAl97">1997 Definition</a>.</em> 
        </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Kennedy04"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://research.microsoft.com/~akenn/fun/picklercombinators.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Pickler Combinators</a>.  Andrew Kennedy.  <a href="#JFP">JFP</a> 2004. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="KoserEtAl03"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~hlarsen/work/dpcool-paper.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">sml2java: A Source To Source Translator</a>.  Justin Koser, Haakon Larsen, Jeffrey A. Vaughan.  <a href="#DPCOOL">DPCOOL</a> 2003. 
</p>
</li>

    </ul>


<p>
<a id="L_References"></a> <h2 id="head-d160e0986aca4714714a16f29ec605af90be704d">L</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="Lang99"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/lang99faster.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Faster Algorithms for Finding Minimal Consistent DFAs</a>.  Kevin Lang. 1999. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="LarsenNiss04"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.it-c.dk/~hniss/publications/freenix2004.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">mGTK: An SML binding of Gtk+</a>.  Ken Larsen and Henning Niss.  USENIX Annual Technical Conference, 2004. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Leroy90"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/leroy90zinc.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">The ZINC Experiment: an Economical Implementation of the ML Language</a>.  Xavier Leroy.  Technical report 117, INRIA, 1990. 
</p>
</li>

            <ul>

   <em>A detailed explanation of the design and implementation of a    bytecode compiler and interpreter for ML with a machine model aimed    at efficient implementation.</em> 
            </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Leroy93"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://pauillac.inria.fr/~xleroy/leroy.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Polymorphism by Name for References and Continuations</a>.  Xavier Leroy.  <a href="#POPL">POPL</a> 1993. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="LeungGeorge98"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/637416.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">MLRISC Annotations</a>.  Allen Leung and Lal George. 1998. 
</p>
</li>

    </ul>


<p>
<a id="M_References"></a> <h2 id="head-c63ae6dd4fc9f9dda66970e827d13f7c73fe841c">M</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="MarlowEtAl01"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.haskell.org/~simonmar/papers/async.ps.gz"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Asynchronous Exceptions in Haskell</a>.  Simon Marlow, Simon Peyton Jones, Andy Moran and John Reppy.  <a href="#PLDI">PLDI</a> 2001. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>An asynchronous exception is a signal that one thread can send to   another, and is useful for the receiving thread to treat as an   exception so that it can clean up locks or other state relevant to   its current context.</em>   <br>
    There are a couple of earlier versions of this paper floating   around, from August and November 2000.  Make sure and get the   official version from May 2001 (linked above). 
        </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="MacQueenEtAl84"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=800017.800528"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">An Ideal Model for Recursive Polymorphic Types</a>.  David Mac<strong></strong>Queen, Gordon Plotkin, Ravi Sethi.  <a href="#POPL">POPL</a> 1984. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Matthews91"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.lfcs.inf.ed.ac.uk/reports/91/ECS-LFCS-91-174/index.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">A Distributed Concurrent Implementation of Standard ML</a>.  David Matthews.  University of Edinburgh Technical Report ECS-LFCS-91-174, 1991. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Matthews95"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.lfcs.inf.ed.ac.uk/reports/95/ECS-LFCS-95-335/"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Papers on Poly/ML</a>.  David C. J. Matthews.  University of Edinburgh Technical Report ECS-LFCS-95-335, 1995. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a class="external" href="http://www.lfcs.inf.ed.ac.uk/reports/97/ECS-LFCS-97-375/"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">That About Wraps it Up: Using FIX to Handle Errors Without Exceptions, and Other Programming Tricks</a>.  Bruce J. Mc<strong></strong>Adam.  University of Edinburgh Technical Report ECS-LFCS-97-375, 1997. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="MeierNorgaard93"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.itu.dk/stud/speciale/bmkn/"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">A Just-In-Time Backend for Moscow ML 2.00 in SML</a>.  Bjarke Meier, Kristian Nørgaard.  Masters Thesis, 2003. 
</p>
</li>

            <ul>

   <em>A just-in-time compiler using GNU Lightning, showing a speedup of    up to four times over Moscow ML's usual bytecode interpreter.</em>     <br>
 The full report is only available in Danish. 
            </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Milner78"></a>  A Theory of Type Polymorphism in Programming.  Robin Milner.  Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 1978. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Milner82"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/stg/tutorial/papers/evolved.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">How ML Evolved</a>.  Robin Milner.  Polymorphism--The ML/LCF/Hope Newsletter, 1983. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="MilnerTofte90"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&amp;tid=8988"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Commentary on Standard ML</a> (<a class="external" href="http://www.itu.dk/people/tofte/publ/1991commentaryBody.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">online pdf</a>).  (<a class="external" href="http://www3.addall.com/New/submitNew.cgi?query=0262631327&amp;type=ISBN"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">addall</a>)  ISBN 0262631327.  Robin Milner and Mads Tofte.  The MIT Press, 1990. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>Introduces and explains the notation and approach used in   <a href="#MilnerEtAl90">The Definition of Standard ML</a>.</em> 
        </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="MilnerEtAl90"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&amp;tid=7945"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">The Definition of Standard ML</a>.  (<a class="external" href="http://www3.addall.com/New/submitNew.cgi?query=0262631326&amp;type=ISBN"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">addall</a>)  ISBN 0262631326.  Robin Milner, Mads Tofte, and Robert Harper.  The MIT Press, 1990. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>Superseded by <a href="#MilnerEtAl97">The Definition of Standard ML (Revised)</a>.   Accompanied by the <a href="#MilnerTofte90">Commentary on Standard ML</a>.</em> 
        </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="MilnerEtAl97"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&amp;tid=3874"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">The Definition of Standard ML (Revised)</a>.  (<a class="external" href="http://www3.addall.com/New/submitNew.cgi?query=0262631814&amp;type=ISBN"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">addall</a>)  ISBN 0262631814.  Robin Milner, Mads Tofte, Robert Harper, and David MacQueen.  The MIT Press, 1997. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>A terse and formal specification of Standard ML's syntax and   semantics.  Supersedes an <a href="#MilnerEtAl90">older version</a>.</em> 
        </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="ML2000"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~rwh/papers/ml2000/ml2000.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Principles and a Preliminary Design for ML2000</a>.  The ML2000 working group, 1999. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Morentsen99"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.daimi.au.dk/CPnets/workshop99/papers/Mortensen.ps.gz"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Automatic Code Generation from Coloured Petri Nets for an Access Control System</a>.  Kjeld H. Mortensen.  Workshop on Practical Use of Coloured Petri Nets and Design/CPN, 1999. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="MorrisettTolmach93"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://portal.acm.org/affiliated/citation.cfm?id=155353"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Procs and Locks: a Portable Multiprocessing Platform for Standard ML of New Jersey</a>.  J. Gregory Morrisett and Andrew Tolmach.  <a href="#PPoPP">PPoPP</a> 1993. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Murphy06"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~tom7/papers/grid-ml06.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">ML Grid Programming with ConCert</a>.  Tom Murphy VII.  <a href="#ML">ML</a> 2006. 
</p>
</li>

    </ul>


<p>
<a id="N_References"></a> <h2 id="head-b51a60734da64be0e618bacbea2865a8a7dcd669">N</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="Neumann99"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/412760.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">fxp - Processing Structured Documents in SML</a>.  Andreas Neumann.  Scottish Functional Programming Workshop, 1999. 
</p>
</li>

            <ul>

   <em>Describes <a class="external" href="http://atseidl2.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/~berlea/Fxp/"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">fxp</a>, an    XML parser implemented in Standard ML.</em> 
            </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Neumann99Thesis"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/neumann99parsing.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Parsing and Querying XML Documents in SML</a>.  Andreas Neumann.  Doctoral Thesis, 1999. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="NguyenOhori06"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.pllab.riec.tohoku.ac.jp/~ohori/research/NguyenOhoriPPDP06.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Compiling ML Polymorphism with Explicit Layout Bitmap</a>.  Huu-Duc Nguyen and Atsushi Ohori.  <a href="#PPDP">PPDP</a> 2006. 
</p>
</li>

    </ul>


<p>
<a id="O_References"></a> <h2 id="head-08a914cde05039694ef0194d9ee79ff9a79dde33">O</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="Okasaki99"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://us.cambridge.org/titles/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521663504"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Purely Functional Data Structures</a>.  ISBN 0521663504.  Chris Okasaki.  Cambridge University Press, 1999. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Ohori89"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.pllab.riec.tohoku.ac.jp/~ohori/research/fpca89.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">A Simple Semantics for ML Polymorphism</a>.  Atsushi Ohori.  <a href="#FPCA">FPCA</a> 1989. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Ohori95"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.pllab.riec.tohoku.ac.jp/~ohori/research/toplas95.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">A Polymorphic Record Calculus and Its Compilation</a>.  Atsushi Ohori.  <a href="#TOPLAS">TOPLAS</a> 1995. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="OhoriTakamizawa97"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.pllab.riec.tohoku.ac.jp/~ohori/research/jlsc97.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">An Unboxed Operational Semantics for ML Polymorphism</a>.  Atsushi Ohori and Tomonobu Takamizawa.  <a href="#LASC">LASC</a> 1997. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Ohori99"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.pllab.riec.tohoku.ac.jp/~ohori/research/ic98.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Type-Directed Specialization of Polymorphism</a>.  Atsushi Ohori.  <a href="#IC">IC</a> 1999. 
</p>
</li>

    </ul>


<p>
<a id="P_References"></a> <h2 id="head-511993d3c99719e38a6779073019dacd7178ddb9">P</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="Paulson96"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/lcp/MLbook/"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">ML For the Working Programmer</a>  (<a class="external" href="http://www3.addall.com/New/submitNew.cgi?query=052156543X&amp;type=ISBN"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">addall</a>)  ISBN 052156543X.  Larry C. Paulson.  Cambridge University Press, 1996. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="PetterssonEtAl02"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://user.it.uu.se/~happi/publications/flops02.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">The HiPE/x86 Erlang Compiler: System Description and Performance Evaluation</a>.  Mikael Pettersson, Konstantinos Sagonas, and Erik Johansson.  <a href="#FLOPS">FLOPS</a> 2002. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>Describes a native x86 Erlang compiler and a comparison of many   different native x86 compilers (including MLton) and their register   usage and call stack implementations.</em> 
        </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Pucella98"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/pucella98reactive.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Reactive Programming in Standard ML</a>.  Riccardo R. Puccella.  1998.  <a href="#ICCL">ICCL</a> 1998. 
</p>
</li>

    </ul>


<p>
<a id="Q_References"></a> <h2 id="head-c3156e00d3c2588c639e0d3cf6821258b05761c7">Q</h2>
<a id="R_References"></a> <h2 id="head-06576556d1ad802f247cad11ae748be47b70cd9c">R</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="Ramsey90"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ramsey90concurrent.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Concurrent Programming in ML</a>.  Norman Ramsey.  Princeton University Technical Report CS-TR-262-90, 1990. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Ramsey03"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~nr/pubs/embed-abstract.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Embedding an Interpreted Language Using Higher-Order Functions and Types</a>.  Norman Ramsey.  <a href="#IVME">IVME</a> 2003. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="RamseyFisherGovereau05"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~nr/pubs/els-abstract.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">An Expressive Language of Signatures</a>.  Norman Ramsey, Kathleen Fisher, and Paul Govereau.  <a href="#ICFP">ICFP</a> 2005. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="RedwineRamsey04"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/670348.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Widening Integer Arithmetic</a>.  Kevin Redwine and Norman Ramsey.  <a href="#CC">CC</a> 2004. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>Describes a method to implement numeric types and operations (like   <tt>Int31</tt> or <tt>Word17</tt>) for sizes smaller than that provided by   the processor.</em>  
        </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Reppy88"></a>  Synchronous Operations as First-Class Values.  John Reppy.  <a href="#PLDI">PLDI</a> 1988. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Reppy99"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://us.cambridge.org/titles/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521480892"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Concurrent Programming in ML</a>  (<a class="external" href="http://www3.addall.com/New/submitNew.cgi?query=0521480892&amp;type=ISBN"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">addall</a>).  ISBN 0521480892.  John Reppy.  Cambridge University Press, 1999. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>Covers <a href="ConcurrentML">ConcurrentML</a>.</em> 
        </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Reynolds98"></a>  <a class="external" href="ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/user/jcr/defintintro.ps.gz"><img src="moin-ftp.png" alt="[FTP]" height="11" width="11">Definitional Interpreters Revisited</a>.  John C. Reynolds.  <a href="#HOSC">HOSC</a> 1998. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Reynolds98_2"></a>  <a class="external" href="ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/user/jcr/defint.ps.gz"><img src="moin-ftp.png" alt="[FTP]" height="11" width="11">Definitional Interpreters for Higher-Order Programming Languages</a>  John C. Reynolds.  <a href="#HOSC">HOSC</a> 1998. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Rossberg01"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.ps.uni-sb.de/hamlet/defects.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Defects in the Revised Definition of Standard ML</a>.  Andreas Rossberg. 2001. 
</p>
</li>

    </ul>


<p>
<a id="S_References"></a> <h2 id="head-02aa629c8b16cd17a44f3a0efec2feed43937642">S</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="Sansom91"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/sansom91dualmode.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Dual-Mode Garbage Collection</a>.  Patrick M. Sansom.  Workshop on the Parallel Implementation of Functional Languages, 1991. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Scott00"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/scott00when.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">When Do Match-Compilation Heuristics Matter</a>.  Kevin Scott and Norman Ramsey.  University of Virginia Technical Report CS-2000-13, 2000. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>Modified SML/NJ to experimentally compare a number of   match-compilation heuristics and showed that choice of heuristic   usually does not significantly affect code size or run time.</em> 
        </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Sestoft96"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/sestoft96ml.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">ML Pattern Match Compilation and Partial Evaluation</a>.  Peter Sestoft.  Partial Evaluation, 1996.  
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>Describes the derivation of the match compiler used in   <a href="MoscowML">Moscow ML</a>.</em> 
        </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="ShaoAppel94"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://flint.cs.yale.edu/flint/publications/closure.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Space-Efficient Closure Representations</a>.  Zhong Shao and Andrew W. Appel.  <a href="#LFP">LFP</a> 2006. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Shipman02"></a>  <a href="http://mlton.org/pages/References/attachments/Shipman02.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Unix System Programming with Standard ML</a>.  Anthony L. Shipman.  2002. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>Includes a description of the <a href="Swerve">Swerve</a> HTTP server written in SML.</em> 
        </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Signoles03"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.lri.fr/~signoles/publis/jfla2003.ps.gz"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Calcul Statique des Applications de Modules Parametres</a>.  Julien Signoles.  <a href="#JFLA">JFLA</a> 2003. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>Describes a defunctorizer for OCaml, and compares it to existing   defunctorizers, including MLton.</em> 
        </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="SittampalamEtAl04"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/sittampalam04incremental.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Incremental Execution of Transformation Specifications</a>.  Ganesh Sittampalam, Oege de Moor, and Ken Friis Larsen.  <a href="#POPL">POPL</a> 2004. 
</p>
</li>

            <ul>

   <em>Mentions a port from Moscow ML to MLton of <a class="external" href="http://www.itu.dk/research/muddy/"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">MuDDY</a>, an SML wrapper around the <a class="external" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/buddy"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">BuDDY</a> BDD package.</em> 
            </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="SwaseyEtAl06"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~tom7/papers/smlsc2-ml06.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">A Separate Compilation Extension to Standard ML</a>.  David Swasey, Tom Murphy VII, Karl Crary and Robert Harper.  <a href="#ML">ML</a> 2006. 
</p>
</li>

    </ul>


<p>
<a id="T_References"></a> <h2 id="head-c2c53d66948214258a26ca9ca845d7ac0c17f8e7">T</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="TarditiEtAl90"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/tarditi90no.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">No Assembly Required: Compiling Standard ML to C</a>.  David Tarditi, Peter Lee, and Anurag Acharya. 1990. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="ThorupTofte94"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/60712.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Object-oriented programming and Standard ML</a>.  Lars Thorup and Mads Tofte.    <a href="#ML">ML</a>, 1994.  
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Tofte90"></a>  Type Inference for Polymorphic References.  Mads Tofte.  <a href="#IC">IC</a> 1990. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="TolmachAppel95"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/tolmach93debugger.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">A Debugger for Standard ML</a>.  Andrew Tolmach and Andrew W. Appel.  <a href="#JFP">JFP</a> 1995. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Tolmach97"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/tolmach97combining.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Combining Closure Conversion with Closure Analysis using Algebraic Types</a>.  Andrew Tolmach.  <a href="#TIC">TIC</a> 1997. 
</p>
</li>

            <ul>

   <em>Describes a closure-conversion algorithm for a monomorphic IL.  The algorithm uses a unification-based flow analysis followed by defunctionalization and is similar to the approach used in MLton <a href = "References#CejtinEtAl00">CejtinEtAl00</a></em>. 
            </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="TolmachOliva98"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~apt/jfp98.ps"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">From ML to Ada: Strongly-typed Language Interoperability via Source Translation</a>.  Andrew Tolmach and Dino Oliva.  <a href="#JFP">JFP</a> 1998. 
</p>
</li>

            <ul>

   <em>Describes a compiler for RML, a core SML-like language.  The compiler is similar in structure to MLton, using monomorphisation, defunctionalization, and optimization on a first-order IL.</em> 
            </ul>



    </ul>


<p>
<a id="U_References"></a> <h2 id="head-b2c7c0caa10a0cca5ea7d69e54018ae0c0389dd6">U</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="Ullman98"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www-db.stanford.edu/~ullman/emlp.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Elements of ML Programming</a>  (<a class="external" href="http://www3.addall.com/New/submitNew.cgi?query=0137903871&amp;type=ISBN"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">addall</a>).  ISBN 0137903871.  Jeffrey D. Ullman.  Prentice-Hall, 1998. 
</p>
</li>

    </ul>


<p>
<a id="V_References"></a> <h2 id="head-c9ee5681d3c59f7541c27a38b67edf46259e187b">V</h2>
<a id="W_References"></a> <h2 id="head-e2415cb7f63df0c9de23362326ad3c37a9adfc96">W</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="Wand84"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=800527"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">A Types-as-Sets Semantics for Milner-Style Polymorphism</a>.  Mitchell Wand.  <a href="#POPL">POPL</a> 1984. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Wang01"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://ncstrl.cs.princeton.edu/expand.php?id=TR-640-01"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Managing Memory with Types</a>.  Daniel C. Wang.  PhD Thesis. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>Chapter 6 describes an implementation of a type-preserving garbage   collector for MLton.</em> 
        </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="WangAppel01"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~danwang/Papers/tpsrvgc/"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Type-Preserving Garbage Collectors</a>.  Daniel C. Wang and Andrew W. Appel.  <a href="#POPL">POPL</a> 2001. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>Shows how to modify MLton to generate a strongly typed garbage   collector as part of a program.</em> 
        </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="WangMurphy"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~tom7/papers/wang-murphy-recursion.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Programming With Recursion Schemes</a>.  Daniel C. Wang and Tom Murphy VII. 
</p>
</li>

        <ul>

  <em>Describes a programming technique for data abstraction, along with   benchmarks of MLton and other SML compilers.</em> 
        </ul>


    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="WangMurphy"></a>   <a class="external" href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~danwang/drafts/recursion-schemes.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Recursion Schemes as Abstract Interfaces</a>.  Daniel C. Wang and Tom Murphy.  <a href="#JFP">JFP</a>. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Weeks06"></a>  <a href="http://mlton.org/pages/References/attachments/060916-mlton.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Whole-Program Compilation in MLton</a>.  Stephen Weeks.  <a href="#ML">ML</a> 2006. 
</p>
</li>
    <li class="gap">
<p>
 <a id="Wright95"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/wright95simple.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Simple Imperative Polymorphism</a>.  Andrew Wright.  <a href="#LASC">LASC</a>, 8(4):343-355, 1995. 
</p>
</li>

            <ul>

   <em>The origin of the <a href="ValueRestriction">ValueRestriction</a>.</em> 
            </ul>



    </ul>


<p>
<a id="X_References"></a> <h2 id="head-c032adc1ff629c9b66f22749ad667e6beadf144b">X</h2>

</p>
<p>
<a id="Y_References"></a> <h2 id="head-23eb4d3f4155395a74e9d534f97ff4c1908f5aac">Y</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="Yang98"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/53925.html"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Encoding Types in ML-like Languages</a>.  Zhe Yang.  <a href="#ICFP">ICFP</a> 1998. 
</p>
</li>

    </ul>


<p>
<a id="Z_References"></a> <h2 id="head-909f99a779adb66a76fc53ab56c7dd1caf35d0fd">Z</h2>

</p>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="ZiarekEtAl06"></a>  <a class="external" href="http://www.cs.purdue.edu/homes/suresh/abstracts.html#icfp06"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">Stabilizers: A Modular Checkpointing Abstraction for Concurrent Functional Programs</a>.  Lukasz Ziarek, Philip Schatz, and Suresh Jagannathan.  <a href="#ICFP">ICFP</a> 2006. 
</p>
</li>

    </ul>


<h2 id="head-a90aba13b6feb8ff1a5141d94cb1fc2fe96e9477">Abbreviations</h2>

    <ul>

    <li>
<p>
 <a id="ACSD"></a> ACSD = International Conference on Application of Concurrency to System Design 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="BABEL"></a> BABEL = Workshop on multi-language infrastructure  and interoperability 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="CC"></a> CC = International Conference on Compiler Construction 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="DPCOOL"></a> DPCOOL = Workshop on Declarative Programming in the Context of OO Languages 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="ESOP"></a> ESOP = European Symposium on Programming 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="FLOPS"></a> FLOPS = Symposium on Functional and Logic Programming 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="FPCA"></a> FPCA = Conference on Functional Programming Languages and Computer Architecture 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="HOSC"></a> HOSC = Higher-Order and Symbolic Computation 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="IC"></a> IC = Information and Computation 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="ICCL"></a> ICCL = IEEE International Conference on Computer Languages 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="ICFP"></a> ICFP = International Conference on Functional Programming 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="IFL"></a> IFL = International Workshop on Implementation and Application of Functional Languages 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="IVME"></a> IVME = Workshop on Interpreters, Virtual Machines and Emulators 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="JFLA"></a> JFLA = Journees Francophones des Langages Applicatifs 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="JFP"></a> JFP = Journal of Functional Programming 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="LASC"></a> LASC = Lisp and Symbolic Computation 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="LFP"></a> LFP = Lisp and Functional Programming 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="ML"></a> ML = Workshop on ML 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="PLDI"></a> PLDI = Conference on Programming Language Design  and Implementation 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="POPL"></a> POPL = Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages  
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="PPDP"></a> PPDP = International Conference on Principles and  Practice of Declarative Programming 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="PPoPP"></a> PPoPP = Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="TCS"></a> TCS = IFIP International Conference on Theoretical  Computer Science  
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="TIC"></a> TIC = Types in Compilation 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="TLDI"></a> TLDI = Workshop on Types in Language Design and  Implementation  
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="TOPLAS"></a> TOPLAS = Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems 
</p>
</li>
    <li>
<p>
 <a id="TPHOLs"></a> TPHOLs = International Conference on Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics 
</p>
</li>
</ul>

</div>



<p>
<hr>
Last edited on 2007-08-23 00:55:54 by <span title="c-71-57-91-146.hsd1.il.comcast.net"><a href="MatthewFluet">MatthewFluet</a></span>.
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