/*
    Copyright © 2005-2020 Rich Felker, et al.

    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
    a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
    "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
    without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
    distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
    permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
    the following conditions:

    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
    included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
    IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
    CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
    TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
    SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/

static long long __year_to_secs(long long year, int *is_leap)
{
	if (year-2ULL <= 136) {
		int y = year;
		int leaps = (y-68)>>2;
		if (!((y-68)&3)) {
			leaps--;
			if (is_leap) *is_leap = 1;
		} else if (is_leap) *is_leap = 0;
		return 31536000*(y-70) + 86400*leaps;
	}

	int cycles, centuries, leaps, rem, dummy;

	if (!is_leap) is_leap = &dummy;
	cycles = (year-100) / 400;
	rem = (year-100) % 400;
	if (rem < 0) {
		cycles--;
		rem += 400;
	}
	if (!rem) {
		*is_leap = 1;
		centuries = 0;
		leaps = 0;
	} else {
		if (rem >= 200) {
			if (rem >= 300) centuries = 3, rem -= 300;
			else centuries = 2, rem -= 200;
		} else {
			if (rem >= 100) centuries = 1, rem -= 100;
			else centuries = 0;
		}
		if (!rem) {
			*is_leap = 0;
			leaps = 0;
		} else {
			leaps = rem / 4U;
			rem %= 4U;
			*is_leap = !rem;
		}
	}

	leaps += 97*cycles + 24*centuries - *is_leap;

	return (year-100) * 31536000LL + leaps * 86400LL + 946684800 + 86400;
}

static int __month_to_secs(int month, int is_leap)
{
	static const int secs_through_month[] = {
		0, 31*86400, 59*86400, 90*86400,
		120*86400, 151*86400, 181*86400, 212*86400,
		243*86400, 273*86400, 304*86400, 334*86400 };
	int t = secs_through_month[month];
	if (is_leap && month >= 2) t+=86400;
	return t;
}

static long long __tm_to_secs(const struct tm *tm)
{
	int is_leap;
	long long year = tm->tm_year;
	int month = tm->tm_mon;
	if (month >= 12 || month < 0) {
		int adj = month / 12;
		month %= 12;
		if (month < 0) {
			adj--;
			month += 12;
		}
		year += adj;
	}
	long long t = __year_to_secs(year, &is_leap);
	t += __month_to_secs(month, is_leap);
	t += 86400LL * (tm->tm_mday-1);
	t += 3600LL * tm->tm_hour;
	t += 60LL * tm->tm_min;
	t += tm->tm_sec;
	return t;
}
