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## Reference

### AUTO, AUTO_TPL

The `BOOST_AUTO` macro emulates the proposed `auto` keyword in C++.

##### Usage

    BOOST_AUTO(var,expr)
    BOOST_AUTO_TPL(var,expr)

Arguments

var

  a variable to be initialized with the expression

expr

  a valid c++ expression

##### Remarks

If you want to use `auto` in a template-context, use `BOOST_AUTO_TPL(expr)`, which takes care of the `typename` keyword inside the `auto` expression.

##### Sample Code

    int main()
    {
        length::meter a(5);
        force::newton b(6);
        BOOST_AUTO(c, a * b);
    }

### COMPLIANT

The `BOOST_TYPEOF_COMPLIANT` macro can be used to force the emulation mode. Define it if your compiler by default uses another mode, such as native `typeof` or Microsoft-specific trick, but you want to use the emulation mode, for example for portability reasons.

### INCREMENT_REGISTRATION_GROUP

The `BOOST_TYPEOF_INCREMENT_REGISTRATION_GROUP` macro ensures that type registrations in different header files receive unique identifiers.

##### Usage

    #include BOOST_TYPEOF_INCREMENT_REGISTRATION_GROUP()

##### Remarks

specified once in every cpp/hpp file where any registration is performed, before any registration.

##### Sample Code

    #include BOOST_TYPEOF_INCREMENT_REGISTRATION_GROUP()

    class X;
    BOOST_TYPEOF_REGISTER_TYPE(X)

### INTEGRAL

The `BOOST_TYPEOF_INTEGRAL` macro is used when registering an integral template parameter using `BOOST_TYPEOF_REGISTER_TEMPLATE`.

Useful for `enum`s and dependent integral template parameters.

##### Usage

    BOOST_TYPEOF_INTEGRAL(x)

Arguments

x

  a fully qualified integral type or enum

##### Remarks

A short syntax has been implemented for the built in types (int, bool, long, unsigned long, etc.) Other non-type template parameters (e.g. pointer to member) are not supported.

##### Sample Code

    #include BOOST_TYPEOF_INCREMENT_REGISTRATION_GROUP()

    namespace foo
    {
        enum color {red, green, blue};

        template<color C0,typename T1>
        class class_with_enum {};

        template<typename T0,T0 I1>
        class class_with_dependent_non_type {};
    }

    BOOST_TYPEOF_REGISTER_TEMPLATE(foo::class_with_enum,
        (BOOST_TYPEOF_INTEGRAL(foo::color))
        (typename)
        )

    BOOST_TYPEOF_REGISTER_TEMPLATE(foo::class_with_dependent_non_type,
        (typename)
        (BOOST_TYPEOF_INTEGRAL(P0))
        )

### LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARITY

The `BOOST_TYPEOF_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARITY` macro defines how many parameters are supported for functios, and applies to functions, function pointers, function references, and member function pointers. The default value is 10. Redefine if you want the Typeof Library to handle functions with more parameters.

### MESSAGES

Define `BOOST_TYPEOF_MESSAGE` before including boost/typeof/typeof.hpp to include messages "using typeof emulation" and "using native typeof". By default, these messages will not be displayed.

### LIMIT_SIZE

The `BOOST_TYPEOF_LIMIT_SIZE` macro defines the size of the compile-time sequence used to encode a type. The default value is 50. Increase it if you want the Typeof Library to handle very complex types, although this possibility is limited by the maximum number of template parameters supported by your compiler. On the other hand, if you work only with very simple types, decreasing this number may help to boost compile-time performance.

### REGISTER_TYPE

The `BOOST_TYPEOF_REGISTER_TYPE` macro informs the Typeof Library about the existence of a type

##### Usage

    BOOST_TYPEOF_REGISTER_TYPE(x)

Arguments

x

  a fully qualified type

##### Remarks

Must be used in the global namespace

##### Sample Code

    #include BOOST_TYPEOF_INCREMENT_REGISTRATION_GROUP()

    namespace foo
    {
        class bar {};
        enum color {red, green, blue};
    }

    BOOST_TYPEOF_REGISTER_TYPE(foo::bar)
    BOOST_TYPEOF_REGISTER_TYPE(foo::color)

### REGISTER_TEMPLATE

The `BOOST_TYPEOF_REGISTER_TEMPLATE` macro informs the Typeof Library about the existence of a template and describes its parameters

##### Usage

    BOOST_TYPEOF_REGISTER_TEMPLATE(x, n)
    BOOST_TYPEOF_REGISTER_TEMPLATE(x, seq)

Arguments

x

  a fully qualified template

n

  the number of template arguments. Only valid if all template arguments are typenames

seq

  a sequence of template arguments. Must be used when integral or template template parameters are present

##### Remarks

Must be used in the global namespace.

The library allows registration of templates with type, integral, and template template parameters:

- A type template parameter is described by the `(class)` or `(typename)` sequence element

- A template parameter of a well-known integral type can be described by simply supplying its type, like `(unsigned int)`. The following well-known integral types are supported:

  - `[signed/unsigned] char`
  - `[unsigned] short`
  - `[unsigned] int`
  - `[unsigned] long`
  - `unsigned`
  - `bool`
  - `size_t`
- Enums and typedefs of integral types, need to be described explicitly with the `BOOST_TYPEOF_INTEGRAL` macro, like `(BOOST_TYPEOF_INTEGRAL(MyEnum))`
- Template template parameters are described with the `BOOST_TYPEOF_TEMPLATE` macro, like: `(BOOST_TYPEOF_TEMPLATE((class)(unsigned int)))`. In case of all type parameters this can be shortened to something like `(BOOST_TYPEOF_TEMPLATE(2))`. The nested template template parameters are not supported.

##### Sample Code

    #include BOOST_TYPEOF_INCREMENT_REGISTRATION_GROUP()

    namespace foo
    {
        template<typename T0, typename T1>
        class simple_template {};

        template<typename T0, int I1>
        class class_with_integral_constant {};
    }

    BOOST_TYPEOF_REGISTER_TEMPLATE(foo::simple_template, 2)
    BOOST_TYPEOF_REGISTER_TEMPLATE(foo::class_with_integral_constant, (typename)(int))

### TEMPLATE

The `BOOST_TYPEOF_TEMPLATE` macro is used when registering template template parameters using `BOOST_TYPEOF_REGISTER_TEMPLATE`.

##### Usage

    BOOST_TYPEOF_TEMPLATE(n)
    BOOST_TYPEOF_TEMPLATE(seq)

Arguments

n

  the number of template arguments. Only valid if all template arguments are typenames

seq

  a sequence of template arguments. Must be used when there are integral constants in the nested template

##### Remarks

Can not be used to register nested template template parameters.

##### Sample Code

    #include BOOST_TYPEOF_INCREMENT_REGISTRATION_GROUP()

    namespace foo
    {
        enum color {red, green, blue};

        template<color C0, template<typename> class T1>
        class nested_template_class {};

        template<template<typename, unsigned char> class T1>
        class nested_with_integral {};
    }

    BOOST_TYPEOF_REGISTER_TEMPLATE(foo::nested_template_class,
        (foo::color)
        (BOOST_TYPEOF_TEMPLATE(1))
        )

    BOOST_TYPEOF_REGISTER_TEMPLATE(foo::nested_with_integral,
        (BOOST_TYPEOF_TEMPLATE((typename)(unsigned char)))
        )

### TYPEOF, TYPEOF_TPL

The `BOOST_TYPEOF` macro calculates the type of an expression, but removes the top-level qualifiers, `const&`

##### Usage

    BOOST_TYPEOF(expr)
    BOOST_TYPEOF_TPL(expr)

Arguments

expr

  a valid c++ expression that can be bound to const T&

##### Remarks

If you want to use `typeof` in a template-context, use `BOOST_TYPEOF_TPL(expr)`, which takes care of `typename` inside the `typeof` expression.

##### Sample Code

    template<typename A, typename B>
    struct result_of_conditional
    {
        typedef BOOST_TYPEOF_TPL(true?A():B()) type;
    };

    template<typename A, typename B>
    result_of_conditional<A, B>::type min(const A& a,const B& b)
    {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

### TYPEOF_NESTED_TYPEDEF, TYPEOF_NESTED_TYPEDEF_TPL

The `TYPEOF_NESTED_TYPEDEF` macro works in much the same way as the 'TYPEOF' macro does, but workarounds several compiler deficiencies.

##### Usage

    BOOST_TYPEOF_NESTED_TYPEDEF(name,expr)
    BOOST_TYPEOF_NESTED_TYPEDEF_TPL(name,expr)

Arguments

name

  a valid identifier to nest the typeof operation inside

  expr

  a valid c++ expression that can be bound to const T&

##### Remarks

'typeof_nested_typedef' nests the 'typeof' operation inside a struct. By doing this, the 'typeof' operation can be split into two steps, deconfusing several compilers (notably VC7.1 and VC8.0) on the way. This also removes the limitation imposed by `BOOST_TYPEOF_LIMIT_SIZE` and allows you to use 'typeof' on much larger expressions.

If you want to use `typeof_nested_typedef` in a template-context, use `BOOST_TYPEOF_NESTED_TYPEDEF_TPL(name,expr)`, which takes care of `typename` inside the `typeof` expression.

'typeof_nested_typedef' can not be used at function/block scope.

##### Sample Code

    template<typename A, typename B>
    struct result_of_conditional
    {
        BOOST_TYPEOF_NESTED_TYPEDEF_TPL(nested,true?A():B())
        typedef typename nested::type type;
    };

    template<typename A, typename B>
    result_of_conditional<A, B>::type min(const A& a,const B& b)
    {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }