LTP GCOV extension - code coverage report
Current view: | directory - ept/textsearch - textsearch.h
Test: | lcov.info
Date: | 2008-08-14 |  | Instrumented lines: | 15
Code covered: | 86.7 % |  | Executed lines: | 13

           1                 : #ifndef EPT_TEXTSEARCH_TEXTSEARCH_H
           2                 : #define EPT_TEXTSEARCH_TEXTSEARCH_H
           3                 :
           4                 : /** @file
           5                 :  * @author Enrico Zini <enrico@enricozini.org>
           6                 :  * Fast full-text search
           7                 :  */
           8                 :
           9                 : /*
          10                 :  * Copyright (C) 2007  Enrico Zini <enrico@debian.org>
          11                 :  *
          12                 :  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
          13                 :  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          14                 :  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
          15                 :  * (at your option) any later version.
          16                 :  *
          17                 :  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          18                 :  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          19                 :  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          20                 :  * GNU General Public License for more details.
          21                 :  *
          22                 :  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          23                 :  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
          24                 :  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
          25                 :  */
          26                 :
          27                 : #include <xapian.h>
          28                 : #include <vector>
          29                 : #include <string>
          30                 :
          31                 : namespace ept {
          32                 : namespace apt {
          33                 : class Apt;
          34                 : class PackageRecord;
          35                 : }
          36                 : namespace debtags {
          37                 : class Debtags;
          38                 : }
          39                 : namespace textsearch {
          40                 :
          41                 : // Allocate value indexes for known values
          42                 : const Xapian::valueno VAL_APT_INSTALLED_SIZE      =  1;
          43                 : const Xapian::valueno VAL_APT_PACKAGE_SIZE        =  2;
          44                 : const Xapian::valueno VAL_POPCON                  = 10;
          45                 : const Xapian::valueno VAL_ITERATING_RATING        = 20;
          46                 : const Xapian::valueno VAL_ITERATING_FUNCTIONALITY = 21;
          47                 : const Xapian::valueno VAL_ITERATING_USABILITY     = 22;
          48                 : const Xapian::valueno VAL_ITERATING_SECURITY      = 23;
          49                 : const Xapian::valueno VAL_ITERATING_PERFORMANCE   = 24;
          50                 : const Xapian::valueno VAL_ITERATING_QUALITY       = 25;
          51                 : const Xapian::valueno VAL_ITERATING_SUPPORT       = 26;
          52                 : const Xapian::valueno VAL_ITERATING_ADOPTION      = 27;
          53                 : // If you need to index a value and cannot edit this file, feel free to use any
          54                 : // value starting from 1000000
          55                 :
          56                 :
          57                 : /*
          58                 : Fallback on apt scan searches when index is not present
          59                 :
          60                 : Explicitly decide at instantiation (or at any other time) if a rebuild should
          61                 : be performed.  Just adding a 'rebuildIfNeeded' method would be enough.
          62                 :
          63                 : 17:14 #xapian < enrico> Hello.  I'm finally in a position of writing a library to maintain
          64                 :                         a xapian index with Debian package descriptions in a Debian system
          65                 : 17:14 #xapian < enrico> I have a question, though
          66                 : 17:14 #xapian < enrico> The descriptions change regularly as people run 'apt-get update'
          67                 : 17:15 #xapian < enrico> I'd need to have a way to update the description index after
          68                 :                         apt-get update, without rebuilding it from scratch
          69                 : 17:15 #xapian < enrico> Is there some documentation on how to do that?  I can't exactly
          70                 :                         tell Xapian "the new description for package foo is this" because
          71                 :                         I'd need the xapian id
          72                 : 19:11 #xapian < omega> you can add a unique term with a boolean prefix?
          73                 : 19:11 #xapian < omega> like Qpackage-name
          74                 : 19:11 #xapian < omega> then you search for it and replace_document
          75                 : 19:24 #xapian < richardb> Or indeed, you use the "replace_document()" form which takes a
          76                 :                           unique_id term.
          77                 : 19:25 #xapian < richardb>         Xapian::docid replace_document(const std::string &
          78                 :                           unique_term,
          79                 : 19:25 #xapian < richardb>                                        const Xapian::Document &
          80                 :                           document);
          81                 : 19:43 #xapian < enrico> unique term
          82                 : 19:43 #xapian < enrico> nice!
          83                 : 19:44 #xapian < enrico> can I use a non-alpha prefix, like :package-name ?
          84                 : 19:45 #xapian < enrico> or pkg:package-name
          85                 : 19:45 #xapian < enrico> I suppose I can
          86                 : */
          87                 :
          88                 : /**
          89                 :  * Maintains and accesses a Xapian index of package descriptions.
          90                 :  *
          91                 :  * Contrarily to Debtags and Popcon, TextSearch does not attempt to create the
          92                 :  * index in the home directory if no system index is found and it is not
          93                 :  * running as root: this is to avoid secretly building large indexes (>50Mb)
          94                 :  * in the home directory of users.
          95                 :  *
          96                 :  * The idea then is to have root keep the index up to date, possibly running a
          97                 :  * reindexing tool once a day, or after an apt-get update.
          98                 :  *
          99                 :  * This works because the full text search index is useful even if it is
         100                 :  * slightly out of date.
         101                 :  */
         102                 : class TextSearch
         103              11 : {
         104                 : protected:
         105                 :         time_t m_timestamp;
         106                 :         Xapian::Database m_db;
         107                 :         Xapian::Stem m_stem;
         108                 :
         109                 :         /// Return a lowercased copy of the string
         110                 :         static std::string toLower(const std::string& str);
         111                 :
         112                 :         /**
         113                 :          * Add normalised tokens computed from the string to the document doc.
         114                 :          *
         115                 :          * pos is used as a sequence generator for entering the token position in
         116                 :          * the document.
         117                 :          */
         118                 :         void normalize_and_add(Xapian::Document& doc, const std::string& term, int& pos) const;
         119                 :
         120                 : public:
         121                 :         struct ExtraIndexer
         122                 :         {
         123               0 :                 virtual ~ExtraIndexer() {}
         124                 :                 virtual void operator()(Xapian::Document& doc, const apt::PackageRecord& rec) const = 0;
         125                 :         };
         126                 :
         127                 :         TextSearch();
         128                 :
         129                 :         /// Access the Xapian database
         130               3 :         Xapian::Database& db() { return m_db; }
         131                 :
         132                 :         /// Access the Xapian database
         133               4 :         const Xapian::Database& db() const { return m_db; }
         134                 :
         135                 :         /// Timestamp of when the Xapian database was last updated
         136               3 :         time_t timestamp() const { return m_timestamp; }
         137                 :
         138                 :         /// Returns true if the index has data
         139               3 :         bool hasData() const { return m_timestamp > 0; }
         140                 :
         141                 :         /// Returns true if the index is older than the Apt database information
         142                 :         bool needsRebuild(apt::Apt& apt);
         143                 :
         144                 :         /**
         145                 :          * Rebuild the index if needed.
         146                 :          *
         147                 :          * Allow to specify functors that contribute to the indexing.
         148                 :          *
         149                 :          * @note This requires write access to the index directory.
         150                 :          * @note This is not the main way to update the index: it is provided here
         151                 :          *       only as a way to build a draft index for the library tests
         152                 :          */
         153                 :         bool rebuildIfNeeded(
         154                 :                 apt::Apt& apt,
         155                 :                 const std::vector<const ExtraIndexer*>& extraIndexers = std::vector<const ExtraIndexer*>());
         156                 :
         157                 :         /**
         158                 :          * Retrieve a Xapian docid by package name
         159                 :          */
         160                 :         Xapian::docid docidByName(const std::string& pkgname) const;
         161                 :
         162                 :         /**
         163                 :          * Tokenize the string and build an OR query with the resulting keywords
         164                 :          */
         165                 :         Xapian::Query makeORQuery(const std::string& keywords) const;
         166                 :
         167                 :         /**
         168                 :          * Tokenize the string and build an OR query with the resulting keywords.
         169                 :          *
         170                 :          * The last token in keywords is considered to be typed only partially, to
         171                 :          * implement proper search-as-you-type.
         172                 :          */
         173                 :         Xapian::Query makePartialORQuery(const std::string& keywords) const;
         174                 :
         175                 :         /**
         176                 :          * Build a query with the given keywords, specified as iterators of strings
         177                 :          */
         178                 :         template<typename ITER>
         179               3 :         Xapian::Query makeORQuery(const ITER& begin, const ITER& end) const
         180                 :         {
         181               3 :                 std::vector<std::string> terms;
         182                 :                 // Insert both the lowercased and the stemmed lowercased query terms
         183              10 :                 for (ITER i = begin; i != end; ++i)
         184                 :                 {
         185               7 :                         std::string t = toLower(*i);
         186               7 :                         std::string s = m_stem(t);
         187               7 :                         terms.push_back(t);
         188               7 :                         if (s != t)
         189               0 :                                 terms.push_back("Z" + s);
         190                 :                 }
         191               3 :                 return Xapian::Query(Xapian::Query::OP_OR, terms.begin(), terms.end());
         192                 :         }
         193                 :
         194                 :         /// Return a list of tag-based terms that can be used to expand an OR query
         195                 :         std::vector<std::string> expand(Xapian::Enquire& enq) const;
         196                 :
         197                 : //      std::vector<std::string> similar(const std::string& pkg);
         198                 :
         199                 :         /**
         200                 :          * Create a query to look for packages similar to the given one
         201                 :          */
         202                 :         Xapian::Query makeRelatedQuery(const std::string& pkgname) const;
         203                 :
         204                 :         /**
         205                 :          * Get the integer value for
         206                 :          */
         207                 :         double getDoubleValue(const std::string& pkgname, Xapian::valueno val_id) const;
         208                 :
         209                 :         /**
         210                 :          * Get the integer value for
         211                 :          */
         212                 :         int getIntValue(const std::string& pkgname, Xapian::valueno val_id) const;
         213                 : };
         214                 :
         215                 : }
         216                 : }
         217                 :
         218                 : // vim:set ts=4 sw=4:
         219                 : #endif

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