/*
 * Copyright 2000, International Business Machines Corporation and others.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This software has been released under the terms of the IBM Public
 * License.  For details, see the LICENSE file in the top-level source
 * directory or online at http://www.openafs.org/dl/license10.html
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 2003 Apple Computer, Inc.
 * Portions Copyright (c) 2006 Sine Nomine Associates
 */

/*

	System:		VICE-TWO
	Module:		partition.c
	Institution:	The Information Technology Center, Carnegie-Mellon University

 */

#include <afsconfig.h>
#include <afs/param.h>

#include <roken.h>

#include <ctype.h>

#ifdef AFS_NT40_ENV
#include <windows.h>
#include <winbase.h>
#include <winioctl.h>
#else

#if AFS_HAVE_STATVFS || AFS_HAVE_STATVFS64
#include <sys/statvfs.h>
#endif /* AFS_HAVE_STATVFS */
#if defined(AFS_DARWIN_ENV) || defined(AFS_XBSD_ENV)
#include <sys/mount.h>
#endif

#if !defined(AFS_SGI_ENV)
#ifdef	AFS_OSF_ENV
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <ufs/fs.h>
#else /* AFS_OSF_ENV */
#ifdef AFS_VFSINCL_ENV
#define VFS
#ifdef	AFS_SUN5_ENV
#include <sys/fs/ufs_fs.h>
#else
#if defined(AFS_DARWIN_ENV) || defined(AFS_XBSD_ENV)
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#else
#include <ufs/fs.h>
#endif
#endif
#else /* AFS_VFSINCL_ENV */
#if !defined(AFS_AIX_ENV) && !defined(AFS_LINUX22_ENV) && !defined(AFS_DARWIN_ENV) && !defined(AFS_XBSD_ENV)
#include <sys/fs.h>
#endif
#endif /* AFS_VFSINCL_ENV */
#endif /* AFS_OSF_ENV */
#include <sys/file.h>
#ifdef	AFS_AIX_ENV
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#include <sys/lockf.h>
#else
#ifdef	AFS_HPUX_ENV
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#include <checklist.h>
#else
#if	defined(AFS_SUN_ENV)
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#ifndef AFS_SUN5_ENV
#include <mntent.h>
#endif
#endif
#ifdef AFS_SUN5_ENV
#include <sys/mnttab.h>
#include <sys/mntent.h>
#else
#ifdef AFS_LINUX22_ENV
#include <mntent.h>
#include <sys/statfs.h>
#else
#include <fstab.h>
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif /* AFS_SGI_ENV */
#endif /* AFS_NT40_ENV */
#if defined(AFS_SGI_ENV)
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <mntent.h>
#endif

#include <afs/opr.h>
#ifdef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
# include <opr/lock.h>
#endif
#include <afs/afsint.h>
#include <rx/rx_queue.h>
#include "nfs.h"
#include <afs/errors.h>
#include "lock.h"
#include "lwp.h"
#include <afs/afssyscalls.h>
#include "ihandle.h"
#include "common.h"
#ifdef AFS_NAMEI_ENV
#ifdef AFS_NT40_ENV
#include "ntops.h"
#else
#include "namei_ops.h"
#endif /* AFS_NT40_ENV */
#endif /* AFS_NAMEI_ENV */
#include "vnode.h"
#include "volume.h"
#include "partition.h"

#if defined(AFS_HPUX_ENV)
#include <sys/privgrp.h>
#endif /* defined(AFS_HPUX_ENV) */

#ifdef AFS_AIX42_ENV
#include <jfs/filsys.h>
#endif

#ifdef AFS_NT40_ENV
extern int VValidVPTEntry(struct vptab *vptp);
#endif

int aixlow_water = 8;		/* default 8% */
struct DiskPartition64 *DiskPartitionList;

#ifdef AFS_DEMAND_ATTACH_FS
/* file to lock to conceptually "lock" the vol headers on a partition */
#define AFS_PARTLOCK_FILE ".volheaders.lock"
#define AFS_VOLUMELOCK_FILE ".volume.lock"

static struct DiskPartition64 *DiskPartitionTable[VOLMAXPARTS+1];

static struct DiskPartition64 * VLookupPartition_r(char * path);
static void AddPartitionToTable_r(struct DiskPartition64 *);
#endif /* AFS_DEMAND_ATTACH_FS */

#ifdef AFS_SGI_XFS_IOPS_ENV
/* Verify that the on disk XFS inodes on the partition are large enough to
 * hold the AFS attribute. Returns -1 if the attribute can't be set or is
 * too small to fit in the inode. Returns 0 if the attribute does fit in
 * the XFS inode.
 */
#include <afs/xfsattrs.h>
static int
VerifyXFSInodeSize(char *part, char *fstype)
{
    afs_xfs_attr_t junk;
    int length = SIZEOF_XFS_ATTR_T;
    int fd = 0;
    int code = -1;
    struct fsxattr fsx;

    if (strcmp("xfs", fstype))
	return 0;

    if (attr_set(part, AFS_XFS_ATTR, &junk, length, ATTR_ROOT) == 0) {
	if (((fd = open(part, O_RDONLY, 0)) != -1)
	    && (fcntl(fd, F_FSGETXATTRA, &fsx) == 0)) {

	    if (fsx.fsx_nextents) {
		Log("Partition %s: XFS inodes too small, exiting.\n", part);
		Log("Run xfs_size_check utility and remake partitions.\n");
	    } else
		code = 0;
	}

	if (fd > 0)
	    close(fd);
	(void)attr_remove(part, AFS_XFS_ATTR, ATTR_ROOT);
    }
    return code;
}
#endif /* AFS_SGI_XFS_IOPS_ENV */

int
VInitPartitionPackage(void)
{
#ifdef AFS_DEMAND_ATTACH_FS
    memset(&DiskPartitionTable, 0, sizeof(DiskPartitionTable));
#endif /* AFS_DEMAND_ATTACH_FS */
    return 0;
}

static void
VInitPartition_r(char *path, char *devname, Device dev)
{
    struct DiskPartition64 *dp, *op;

    dp = malloc(sizeof(struct DiskPartition64));
    /* Add it to the end, to preserve order when we print statistics */
    for (op = DiskPartitionList; op; op = op->next) {
	if (!op->next)
	    break;
    }
    if (op)
	op->next = dp;
    else
	DiskPartitionList = dp;
    dp->next = 0;
    dp->name = strdup(path);
    dp->index = volutil_GetPartitionID(path);
#if defined(AFS_NAMEI_ENV) && !defined(AFS_NT40_ENV)
    /* Create a lockfile for the partition, of the form /vicepa/Lock/vicepa */
    dp->devName = malloc(2 * strlen(path) + 6);
    strcpy(dp->devName, path);
    strcat(dp->devName, OS_DIRSEP);
    strcat(dp->devName, "Lock");
    mkdir(dp->devName, 0700);
    strcat(dp->devName, path);
    close(afs_open(dp->devName, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600));
    dp->device = dp->index;
#else
    dp->devName = strdup(devname);
    dp->device = dev;
#endif
    dp->lock_fd = INVALID_FD;
    dp->flags = 0;
    dp->f_files = 1;		/* just a default value */
#if defined(AFS_NAMEI_ENV) && !defined(AFS_NT40_ENV)
    if (programType == fileServer)
	(void)namei_ViceREADME(VPartitionPath(dp));
#endif
    VSetPartitionDiskUsage_r(dp);
#ifdef AFS_DEMAND_ATTACH_FS
    AddPartitionToTable_r(dp);
    queue_Init(&dp->vol_list.head);
    CV_INIT(&dp->vol_list.cv, "vol list", CV_DEFAULT, 0);
    dp->vol_list.len = 0;
    dp->vol_list.busy = 0;
    {
	char lockpath[MAXPATHLEN+1];
	snprintf(lockpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/" AFS_PARTLOCK_FILE, dp->name);
	lockpath[MAXPATHLEN] = '\0';
	VLockFileInit(&dp->headerLockFile, lockpath);

	snprintf(lockpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/" AFS_VOLUMELOCK_FILE, dp->name);
	lockpath[MAXPATHLEN] = '\0';
	VLockFileInit(&dp->volLockFile, lockpath);
    }
    VDiskLockInit(&dp->headerLock, &dp->headerLockFile, 1);
#endif /* AFS_DEMAND_ATTACH_FS */
}

static void
VInitPartition(char *path, char *devname, Device dev)
{
    VOL_LOCK;
    VInitPartition_r(path, devname, dev);
    VOL_UNLOCK;
}

#ifndef AFS_NT40_ENV
/* VAttachPartitions() finds the vice partitions on this server. Calls
 * VCheckPartition() to do some basic checks on the partition. If the partition
 * is a valid vice partition, VCheckPartition will add it to the DiskPartition
 * list.
 * Returns the number of errors returned by VCheckPartition. An error in
 * VCheckPartition means that partition is a valid vice partition but the
 * fileserver should not start because of the error found on that partition.
 *
 * AFS_NAMEI_ENV
 * No specific user space file system checks, since we don't know what
 * is being used for vice partitions.
 *
 * Use partition name as devname.
 */
static int
VCheckPartition(char *part, char *devname, int logging)
{
    struct afs_stat_st status;
#if !defined(AFS_LINUX20_ENV) && !defined(AFS_NT40_ENV)
    char AFSIDatPath[MAXPATHLEN];
#endif

    /* Only keep track of "/vicepx" partitions since it can get hairy
     * when NFS mounts are involved.. */
    if (strncmp(part, VICE_PARTITION_PREFIX, VICE_PREFIX_SIZE)) {
	return 0;
    }
    if (afs_stat(part, &status) < 0) {
	Log("VInitVnodes: Couldn't find file system %s; ignored\n", part);
	return 0;
    }
    if (logging) {
	Log("This program is compiled without AFS_NAMEI_ENV, and "
	    "partition %s is mounted with the 'logging' option. "
	    "Using the inode fileserver backend with 'logging' UFS "
	    "partitions causes volume corruption, so please either "
	    "mount the partition without logging, or use the namei "
	    "fileserver backend. Aborting...\n", part);
	return -1;
    }
#ifndef AFS_AIX32_ENV
    if (programType == fileServer) {
	char salvpath[MAXPATHLEN];
	strcpy(salvpath, part);
	strcat(salvpath, "/FORCESALVAGE");
	if (afs_stat(salvpath, &status) == 0) {
	    Log("VInitVnodes: Found %s; aborting\n", salvpath);
	    return -1;
	}
    }
#endif

#if !defined(AFS_LINUX20_ENV) && !defined(AFS_NT40_ENV)
    strcpy(AFSIDatPath, part);
    strcat(AFSIDatPath, "/AFSIDat");
#ifdef AFS_NAMEI_ENV
    if (afs_stat(AFSIDatPath, &status) < 0) {
	DIR *dirp;
	struct dirent *dp;

	dirp = opendir(part);
	opr_Assert(dirp);
	while ((dp = readdir(dirp))) {
	    if (dp->d_name[0] == 'V') {
		Log("This program is compiled with AFS_NAMEI_ENV, but partition %s seems to contain volumes which don't use the namei-interface; aborting\n", part);
		closedir(dirp);
		return -1;
	    }
	}
	closedir(dirp);
    }
#else /* AFS_NAMEI_ENV */
    if (afs_stat(AFSIDatPath, &status) == 0) {
	Log("This program is compiled without AFS_NAMEI_ENV, but partition %s seems to contain volumes which use the namei-interface; aborting\n", part);
	return -1;
    }

#ifdef AFS_SGI_XFS_IOPS_ENV
    if (VerifyXFSInodeSize(part, status.st_fstype) < 0)
	return -1;
#endif
#endif /* AFS_NAMEI_ENV */
#endif /* !AFS_LINUX20_ENV && !AFS_NT40_ENV */

#if defined(AFS_DUX40_ENV) && !defined(AFS_NAMEI_ENV)
    if (status.st_ino != ROOTINO) {
	Log("%s is not a mounted file system; ignored.\n", part);
	return 0;
    }
#endif

    VInitPartition(part, devname, status.st_dev);

    return 0;
}

/* VIsAlwaysAttach() checks whether a /vicepX directory should always be
 * attached (return value 1), or only attached when it is a separately
 * mounted partition (return value 0).  For non-NAMEI environments, it
 * always returns 0.
 *
 * *awouldattach will be set to 1 if the given path at least looks like a vice
 * partition (that is, if we return 0, the only thing preventing this partition
 * from being attached is the existence of the AlwaysAttach file), or to 0
 * otherwise. *awouldattach is set regardless of whether or not the partition
 * should always be attached or not.
 */
static int
VIsAlwaysAttach(char *part, int *awouldattach)
{
#ifdef AFS_NAMEI_ENV
    struct afs_stat_st st;
    char checkfile[256];
    int ret;
#endif /* AFS_NAMEI_ENV */

    if (awouldattach) {
	*awouldattach = 0;
    }

#ifdef AFS_NAMEI_ENV
    if (strncmp(part, VICE_PARTITION_PREFIX, VICE_PREFIX_SIZE))
	return 0;

    if (awouldattach) {
	*awouldattach = 1;
    }

    strncpy(checkfile, part, 100);
    strcat(checkfile, OS_DIRSEP);
    strcat(checkfile, VICE_ALWAYSATTACH_FILE);

    ret = afs_stat(checkfile, &st);
    return (ret < 0) ? 0 : 1;
#else /* AFS_NAMEI_ENV */
    return 0;
#endif /* AFS_NAMEI_ENV */
}

/* VIsNeverAttach() checks whether a /vicepX directory should never be
 * attached (return value 1), or follow the normal mounting logic. The
 * Always Attach flag may override the NeverAttach flag.
 */
static int
VIsNeverAttach(char *part)
{
    struct afs_stat_st st;
    char checkfile[256];
    int ret;

    if (strncmp(part, VICE_PARTITION_PREFIX, VICE_PREFIX_SIZE))
	return 0;

    strncpy(checkfile, part, 100);
    strcat(checkfile, OS_DIRSEP);
    strcat(checkfile, VICE_NEVERATTACH_FILE);

    ret = afs_stat(checkfile, &st);
    return (ret < 0) ? 0 : 1;
}

/* VAttachPartitions2() looks for and attaches /vicepX partitions
 * where a special file (VICE_ALWAYSATTACH_FILE) exists.  This is
 * used to attach /vicepX directories which aren't on dedicated
 * partitions, in the NAMEI fileserver.
 */
static void
VAttachPartitions2(void)
{
#ifdef AFS_NAMEI_ENV
    DIR *dirp;
    struct dirent *de;
    char pname[32];
    int wouldattach;

    dirp = opendir(OS_DIRSEP);
    while ((de = readdir(dirp))) {
	strcpy(pname, OS_DIRSEP);
	strncat(pname, de->d_name, 20);
	pname[sizeof(pname) - 1] = '\0';

	/* Only keep track of "/vicepx" partitions since automounter
	 * may hose us */
	if (VIsAlwaysAttach(pname, &wouldattach)) {
	    VCheckPartition(pname, "", 0);
	} else {
	    struct afs_stat_st st;
	    if (wouldattach && VGetPartition(pname, 0) == NULL &&
	        afs_stat(pname, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {

		/* This is a /vicep* dir, and it has not been attached as a
		 * partition. This probably means that this is a /vicep* dir
		 * that is not a separate partition, so just give a notice so
		 * admins are not confused as to why their /vicep* dirs are not
		 * being attached.
		 *
		 * It is possible that the dir _is_ a separate partition and we
		 * failed to attach it earlier, making this message a bit
		 * confusing. But that should be rare, and an error message
		 * about the failure will already be logged right before this,
		 * so it should be clear enough. */

		Log("VAttachPartitions: not attaching %s; either it is not a "
		    "separate partition, or it failed to attach (create the "
		    "file %s/" VICE_ALWAYSATTACH_FILE " to force attachment)\n",
		    pname, pname);
	    }
	}
    }
    closedir(dirp);
#endif /* AFS_NAMEI_ENV */
}
#endif /* AFS_NT40_ENV */

#ifdef AFS_SUN5_ENV
int
VAttachPartitions(void)
{
    int errors = 0;
    struct mnttab mnt;
    FILE *mntfile;

    if (!(mntfile = afs_fopen(MNTTAB, "r"))) {
	Log("Can't open %s\n", MNTTAB);
	perror(MNTTAB);
	exit(-1);
    }
    while (!getmntent(mntfile, &mnt)) {
	int logging = 0;
	/* Ignore non ufs or non read/write partitions */
	/* but allow zfs too if we're in the NAMEI environment */
	if (
#ifdef AFS_NAMEI_ENV
	    (((strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, "ufs") &&
		strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, "zfs"))))
#else
	    (strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, "ufs") != 0)
#endif
	    || (strncmp(mnt.mnt_mntopts, "ro,ignore", 9) == 0))
	    continue;

	/* Skip this Partition? */
	if (VIsNeverAttach(mnt.mnt_mountp))
	    continue;

	/* If we're going to always attach this partition, do it later. */
	if (VIsAlwaysAttach(mnt.mnt_mountp, NULL))
	    continue;

#ifndef AFS_NAMEI_ENV
	if (hasmntopt(&mnt, "logging") != NULL) {
	    logging = 1;
	}
#endif /* !AFS_NAMEI_ENV */

	if (VCheckPartition(mnt.mnt_mountp, mnt.mnt_special, logging) < 0)
	    errors++;
    }

    (void)fclose(mntfile);

    /* Process the always-attach partitions, if any. */
    VAttachPartitions2();

    return errors;
}

#endif /* AFS_SUN5_ENV */
#if defined(AFS_SGI_ENV) || (defined(AFS_SUN_ENV) && !defined(AFS_SUN5_ENV)) || defined(AFS_HPUX_ENV)
int
VAttachPartitions(void)
{
    int errors = 0;
    FILE *mfd;
    struct mntent *mntent;

    if ((mfd = setmntent(MOUNTED, "r")) == NULL) {
	Log("Problems in getting mount entries(setmntent)\n");
	exit(-1);
    }
    while (mntent = getmntent(mfd)) {
	if (!hasmntopt(mntent, MNTOPT_RW))
	    continue;

	/* Skip this Partition? */
	if (VIsNeverAttach(mntent->mnt_dir))
	    continue;

	/* If we're going to always attach this partition, do it later. */
	if (VIsAlwaysAttach(mntent->mnt_dir, NULL))
	    continue;

	if (VCheckPartition(mntent->mnt_dir, mntent->mnt_fsname, 0) < 0)
	    errors++;
    }

    endmntent(mfd);

    /* Process the always-attach partitions, if any. */
    VAttachPartitions2();

    return errors;
}
#endif
#ifdef AFS_AIX_ENV
/*
 * (This function was grabbed from df.c)
 */
int
getmount(struct vmount **vmountpp)
{
    int size;
    struct vmount *vm;
    int nmounts;

    /* set initial size of mntctl buffer to a MAGIC NUMBER */
    size = BUFSIZ;

    /* try the operation until ok or a fatal error */
    while (1) {
	if ((vm = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
	    /* failed getting memory for mount status buf */
	    perror("FATAL ERROR: get_stat malloc failed\n");
	    exit(-1);
	}

	/*
	 * perform the QUERY mntctl - if it returns > 0, that is the
	 * number of vmount structures in the buffer.  If it returns
	 * -1, an error occured.  If it returned 0, then look in
	 * first word of buffer for needed size.
	 */
	if ((nmounts = mntctl(MCTL_QUERY, size, (caddr_t) vm)) > 0) {
	    /* OK, got it, now return */
	    *vmountpp = vm;
	    return (nmounts);

	} else if (nmounts == 0) {
	    /* the buffer wasn't big enough .... */
	    /* .... get required buffer size */
	    size = *(int *)vm;
	    free(vm);

	} else {
	    /* some other kind of error occurred */
	    free(vm);
	    return (-1);
	}
    }
}

int
VAttachPartitions(void)
{
    int errors = 0;
    int nmounts;
    struct vmount *vmountp;

    if ((nmounts = getmount(&vmountp)) <= 0) {
	Log("Problems in getting # of mount entries(getmount)\n");
	exit(-1);
    }
    for (; nmounts;
	 nmounts--, vmountp =
	 (struct vmount *)((int)vmountp + vmountp->vmt_length)) {
	char *part = vmt2dataptr(vmountp, VMT_STUB);

	if (vmountp->vmt_flags & (MNT_READONLY | MNT_REMOVABLE | MNT_REMOTE))
	    continue;		/* Ignore any "special" partitions */

#ifdef AFS_AIX42_ENV
#ifndef AFS_NAMEI_ENV
	{
	    struct superblock fs;
	    /* The Log statements are non-sequiters in the SalvageLog and don't
	     * even appear in the VolserLog, so restrict them to the FileLog.
	     */
	    if (ReadSuper(&fs, vmt2dataptr(vmountp, VMT_OBJECT)) < 0) {
		if (programType == fileServer)
		    Log("Can't read superblock for %s, ignoring it.\n", part);
		continue;
	    }
	    if (IsBigFilesFileSystem(&fs)) {
		if (programType == fileServer)
		    Log("%s is a big files filesystem, ignoring it.\n", part);
		continue;
	    }
	}
#endif
#endif

	/* Skip this Partition? */
	if (VIsNeverAttach(part))
	    continue;

	/* If we're going to always attach this partition, do it later. */
	if (VIsAlwaysAttach(part, NULL))
	    continue;

	if (VCheckPartition(part, vmt2dataptr(vmountp, VMT_OBJECT), 0) < 0)
	    errors++;
    }

    /* Process the always-attach partitions, if any. */
    VAttachPartitions2();

    return errors;
}
#endif
#if defined(AFS_DUX40_ENV) || defined(AFS_DARWIN_ENV) || defined(AFS_XBSD_ENV)
int
VAttachPartitions(void)
{
    int errors = 0;
    struct fstab *fsent;

    if (setfsent() < 0) {
	Log("Error listing filesystems.\n");
	exit(-1);
    }

    while ((fsent = getfsent())) {
	if (strcmp(fsent->fs_type, "rw") != 0)
	    continue;

	/* Skip this Partition? */
	if (VIsNeverAttach(fsent->fs_file))
	    continue;

	/* If we're going to always attach this partition, do it later. */
	if (VIsAlwaysAttach(fsent->fs_file, NULL))
	    continue;

	if (VCheckPartition(fsent->fs_file, fsent->fs_spec, 0) < 0)
	    errors++;
    }
    endfsent();

    /* Process the always-attach partitions, if any. */
    VAttachPartitions2();

    return errors;
}
#endif

#ifdef AFS_NT40_ENV
/* VValidVPTEntry
 *
 * validate names in vptab.
 *
 * Return value:
 * 1 valid entry
 * 0 invalid entry
 */

static int
VValidVPTEntry(struct vptab *vpe)
{
    int len = strlen(vpe->vp_name);
    int i;

    if (len < VICE_PREFIX_SIZE + 1 || len > VICE_PREFIX_SIZE + 2)
	return 0;
    if (strncmp(vpe->vp_name, VICE_PARTITION_PREFIX, VICE_PREFIX_SIZE))
	return 0;

    for (i = VICE_PREFIX_SIZE; i < len; i++) {
	if (vpe->vp_name[i] < 'a' || vpe->vp_name[i] > 'z') {
	    Log("Invalid partition name %s in registry, ignoring it.\n",
		vpe->vp_name);
	    return 0;
	}
    }
    if (len == VICE_PREFIX_SIZE + 2) {
	i = (int)(vpe->vp_name[VICE_PREFIX_SIZE] - 'a') * 26 +
	    (int)(vpe->vp_name[VICE_PREFIX_SIZE + 1] - 'a');
	if (i > 255) {
	    Log("Invalid partition name %s in registry, ignoring it.\n",
		vpe->vp_name);
	    return 0;
	}
    }

    len = strlen(vpe->vp_dev);
    if (len != 2 || vpe->vp_dev[1] != ':' || vpe->vp_dev[0] < 'A'
	|| vpe->vp_dev[0] > 'Z') {
	Log("Invalid device name %s in registry, ignoring it.\n",
	    vpe->vp_dev);
	return 0;
    }

    return 1;
}

static int
VCheckPartition(char *partName)
{
    char volRoot[4];
    char volFsType[64];
    DWORD dwDummy;
    int err;

    /* partName is presumed to be of the form "X:" */
    (void)sprintf(volRoot, "%c:\\", *partName);

    if (!GetVolumeInformation(volRoot,	/* volume root directory */
			      NULL,	/* volume name buffer */
			      0,	/* volume name size */
			      NULL,	/* volume serial number */
			      &dwDummy,	/* max component length */
			      &dwDummy,	/* file system flags */
			      volFsType,	/* file system name */
			      sizeof(volFsType))) {
	err = GetLastError();
	Log("VCheckPartition: Failed to get partition information for %s, ignoring it.\n", partName);
	return -1;
    }

    if (strcmp(volFsType, "NTFS")) {
	Log("VCheckPartition: Partition %s is not an NTFS partition, ignoring it.\n", partName);
	return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}


int
VAttachPartitions(void)
{
    struct DiskPartition64 *partP, *prevP, *nextP;
    struct vpt_iter iter;
    struct vptab entry;

    if (vpt_Start(&iter) < 0) {
	Log("No partitions to attach.\n");
	return 0;
    }

    while (0 == vpt_NextEntry(&iter, &entry)) {
	if (!VValidVPTEntry(&entry)) {
	    continue;
	}

	/* This test for duplicates relies on the fact that the method
	 * of storing the partition names in the NT registry means the same
	 * partition name will never appear twice in the list.
	 */
	for (partP = DiskPartitionList; partP; partP = partP->next) {
	    if (*partP->devName == *entry.vp_dev) {
		Log("Same drive (%s) used for both partition %s and partition %s, ignoring both.\n", entry.vp_dev, partP->name, entry.vp_name);
		partP->flags = PART_DUPLICATE;
		break;		/* Only one entry will ever be in this list. */
	    }
	}
	if (partP)
	    continue;		/* found a duplicate */

	if (VCheckPartition(entry.vp_dev) < 0)
	    continue;
	/* This test allows for manually inserting the FORCESALVAGE flag
	 * and thereby invoking the salvager. scandisk obviously won't be
	 * doing this for us.
	 */
	if (programType == fileServer) {
	    struct afs_stat_st status;
	    char salvpath[MAXPATHLEN];
	    strcpy(salvpath, entry.vp_dev);
	    strcat(salvpath, "\\FORCESALVAGE");
	    if (afs_stat(salvpath, &status) == 0) {
		Log("VAttachPartitions: Found %s; aborting\n", salvpath);
		exit(1);
	    }
	}
	VInitPartition(entry.vp_name, entry.vp_dev, *entry.vp_dev - 'A');
    }
    vpt_Finish(&iter);

    /* Run through partition list and clear out the dupes. */
    prevP = nextP = NULL;
    for (partP = DiskPartitionList; partP; partP = nextP) {
	nextP = partP->next;
	if (partP->flags == PART_DUPLICATE) {
	    if (prevP)
		prevP->next = partP->next;
	    else
		DiskPartitionList = partP->next;
	    free(partP);
	} else
	    prevP = partP;
    }

    return 0;
}
#endif

#ifdef AFS_LINUX22_ENV
int
VAttachPartitions(void)
{
    int errors = 0;
    FILE *mfd;
    struct mntent *mntent;

    if ((mfd = setmntent("/proc/mounts", "r")) == NULL) {
	if ((mfd = setmntent("/etc/mtab", "r")) == NULL) {
	    Log("Problems in getting mount entries(setmntent)\n");
	    exit(-1);
	}
    }
    while ((mntent = getmntent(mfd))) {
	/* Skip this Partition? */
	if (VIsNeverAttach(mntent->mnt_dir))
	    continue;

	/* If we're going to always attach this partition, do it later. */
	if (VIsAlwaysAttach(mntent->mnt_dir, NULL))
	    continue;

	if (VCheckPartition(mntent->mnt_dir, mntent->mnt_fsname, 0) < 0)
	    errors++;
    }
    endmntent(mfd);

    /* Process the always-attach partitions, if any. */
    VAttachPartitions2();

    return errors;
}
#endif /* AFS_LINUX22_ENV */

/* This routine is to be called whenever the actual name of the partition
 * is required. The canonical name is still in part->name.
 */
char *
VPartitionPath(struct DiskPartition64 *part)
{
#ifdef AFS_NT40_ENV
    return part->devName;
#else
    return part->name;
#endif
}

/* get partition structure, abortp tells us if we should abort on failure */
struct DiskPartition64 *
VGetPartition_r(char *name, int abortp)
{
    struct DiskPartition64 *dp;
#ifdef AFS_DEMAND_ATTACH_FS
    dp = VLookupPartition_r(name);
#else /* AFS_DEMAND_ATTACH_FS */
    for (dp = DiskPartitionList; dp; dp = dp->next) {
	if (strcmp(dp->name, name) == 0)
	    break;
    }
#endif /* AFS_DEMAND_ATTACH_FS */
    if (abortp)
	opr_Assert(dp != NULL);
    return dp;
}

struct DiskPartition64 *
VGetPartition(char *name, int abortp)
{
    struct DiskPartition64 *retVal;
    VOL_LOCK;
    retVal = VGetPartition_r(name, abortp);
    VOL_UNLOCK;
    return retVal;
}

#ifdef AFS_NT40_ENV
void
VSetPartitionDiskUsage_r(struct DiskPartition64 *dp)
{
    ULARGE_INTEGER free_user, total, free_total;
    int ufree, tot, tfree;

    if (!GetDiskFreeSpaceEx
	(VPartitionPath(dp), &free_user, &total, &free_total)) {
	printf("Failed to get disk space info for %s, error = %d\n", dp->name,
	       GetLastError());
	return;
    }

    /* Convert to 1K units. */
    ufree = (int)Int64ShraMod32(free_user.QuadPart, 10);
    tot = (int)Int64ShraMod32(total.QuadPart, 10);
    tfree = (int)Int64ShraMod32(free_total.QuadPart, 10);

    dp->minFree = tfree - ufree;	/* only used in VPrintDiskStats_r */
    dp->totalUsable = tot;
    dp->free = tfree;
}

#else
void
VSetPartitionDiskUsage_r(struct DiskPartition64 *dp)
{
    int bsize, code;
    afs_int64 totalblks, free, used, availblks;
    int reserved;
#ifdef afs_statvfs
    struct afs_statvfs statbuf;
#else
    struct afs_statfs statbuf;
#endif

    if (dp->flags & PART_DONTUPDATE)
	return;
    /* Note:  we don't bother syncing because it's only an estimate, update
     * is syncing every 30 seconds anyway, we only have to keep the disk
     * approximately 10% from full--you just can't get the stuff in from
     * the net fast enough to worry */
#ifdef afs_statvfs
    code = afs_statvfs(dp->name, &statbuf);
#else
    code = afs_statfs(dp->name, &statbuf);
#endif
    if (code < 0) {
	Log("statfs of %s failed in VSetPartitionDiskUsage (errno = %d)\n",
	    dp->name, errno);
	return;
    }
    if (statbuf.f_blocks == -1) {	/* Undefined; skip stats.. */
	Log("statfs of %s failed in VSetPartitionDiskUsage\n", dp->name);
	return;
    }
    totalblks = statbuf.f_blocks;
    free = statbuf.f_bfree;
    reserved = free - statbuf.f_bavail;
#ifdef afs_statvfs
    bsize = statbuf.f_frsize;
#else
    bsize = statbuf.f_bsize;
#endif
    availblks = totalblks - reserved;
    dp->f_files = statbuf.f_files;	/* max # of files in partition */

    /* Now free and totalblks are in fragment units, but we want them in
     * 1K units.
     */
    if (bsize >= 1024) {
	free *= (bsize / 1024);
	totalblks *= (bsize / 1024);
	availblks *= (bsize / 1024);
	reserved *= (bsize / 1024);
    } else {
	free /= (1024 / bsize);
	totalblks /= (1024 / bsize);
	availblks /= (1024 / bsize);
	reserved /= (1024 / bsize);
    }
    /* now compute remaining figures */
    used = totalblks - free;

    dp->minFree = reserved;	/* only used in VPrintDiskStats_r */
    dp->totalUsable = availblks;
    dp->free = availblks - used;	/* this is exactly f_bavail */
}
#endif /* AFS_NT40_ENV */

void
VSetPartitionDiskUsage(struct DiskPartition64 *dp)
{
    VOL_LOCK;
    VSetPartitionDiskUsage_r(dp);
    VOL_UNLOCK;
}

void
VResetDiskUsage_r(void)
{
    struct DiskPartition64 *dp;
    for (dp = DiskPartitionList; dp; dp = dp->next) {
	VSetPartitionDiskUsage_r(dp);
#ifndef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
	IOMGR_Poll();
#endif /* !AFS_PTHREAD_ENV */
    }
}

void
VResetDiskUsage(void)
{
    VOL_LOCK;
    VResetDiskUsage_r();
    VOL_UNLOCK;
}

void
VAdjustDiskUsage_r(Error * ec, Volume * vp, afs_sfsize_t blocks,
		   afs_sfsize_t checkBlocks)
{
    *ec = 0;
    /* why blocks instead of checkBlocks in the check below?  Otherwise, any check
     * for less than BlocksSpare would skip the error-checking path, and we
     * could grow existing files forever, not just for another BlocksSpare
     * blocks. */
    if (blocks > 0) {
#ifdef	AFS_AIX32_ENV
	afs_int32 rem, minavail;

	if ((rem = vp->partition->free - checkBlocks) < (minavail =
							 (vp->partition->
							  totalUsable *
							  aixlow_water) /
							 100))
#else
	if (vp->partition->free - checkBlocks < 0)
#endif
	    *ec = VDISKFULL;
	else if (V_maxquota(vp)
		 && V_diskused(vp) + checkBlocks > V_maxquota(vp))
	    *ec = VOVERQUOTA;
    }
    vp->partition->free -= blocks;
    V_diskused(vp) += blocks;
}

void
VAdjustDiskUsage(Error * ec, Volume * vp, afs_sfsize_t blocks,
		 afs_sfsize_t checkBlocks)
{
    VOL_LOCK;
    VAdjustDiskUsage_r(ec, vp, blocks, checkBlocks);
    VOL_UNLOCK;
}

int
VDiskUsage_r(Volume * vp, afs_sfsize_t blocks)
{
    if (blocks > 0) {
#ifdef	AFS_AIX32_ENV
	afs_int32 rem, minavail;

	if ((rem = vp->partition->free - blocks) < (minavail =
						    (vp->partition->
						     totalUsable *
						     aixlow_water) / 100))
#else
	if (vp->partition->free - blocks < 0)
#endif
	    return (VDISKFULL);
    }
    vp->partition->free -= blocks;
    return 0;
}

int
VDiskUsage(Volume * vp, afs_sfsize_t blocks)
{
    int retVal;
    VOL_LOCK;
    retVal = VDiskUsage_r(vp, blocks);
    VOL_UNLOCK;
    return retVal;
}

void
VPrintDiskStats_r(void)
{
    struct DiskPartition64 *dp;
    for (dp = DiskPartitionList; dp; dp = dp->next) {
	if (dp->free < 0) {
	    Log("Partition %s: %lld "
		" available 1K blocks (minfree=%lld), "
	        "overallocated by %lld blocks\n", dp->name,
	        dp->totalUsable, dp->minFree, -dp->free);
	} else {
	    Log("Partition %s: %lld"
		" available 1K blocks (minfree=%lld), "
	        "%lld free blocks\n", dp->name,
	        dp->totalUsable, dp->minFree, dp->free);
	}
    }
}

void
VPrintDiskStats(void)
{
    VOL_LOCK;
    VPrintDiskStats_r();
    VOL_UNLOCK;
}

#ifdef AFS_NT40_ENV
/* Need a separate lock file on NT, since NT only has mandatory file locks. */
#define LOCKFILE "LOCKFILE"
void
VLockPartition_r(char *name)
{
    struct DiskPartition64 *dp = VGetPartition_r(name, 0);
    OVERLAPPED lap;

    if (!dp)
	return;
    if (dp->lock_fd == INVALID_FD) {
	char path[64];
	int rc;
	(void)sprintf(path, "%s\\%s", VPartitionPath(dp), LOCKFILE);
	dp->lock_fd =
	    (FD_t)CreateFile(path, GENERIC_WRITE,
			    FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,
			    CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN, NULL);
	opr_Assert(dp->lock_fd != INVALID_FD);

	memset(&lap, 0, sizeof(lap));
	rc = LockFileEx((HANDLE) dp->lock_fd, LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK, 0, 1,
			0, &lap);
	opr_Assert(rc);
    }
}

void
VUnlockPartition_r(char *name)
{
    struct DiskPartition64 *dp = VGetPartition_r(name, 0);
    OVERLAPPED lap;

    if (!dp)
	return;			/* no partition, will fail later */
    memset(&lap, 0, sizeof(lap));

    UnlockFileEx((HANDLE) dp->lock_fd, 0, 1, 0, &lap);
    CloseHandle((HANDLE) dp->lock_fd);
    dp->lock_fd = INVALID_FD;
}
#else /* AFS_NT40_ENV */

#if defined(AFS_HPUX_ENV)
#define BITS_PER_CHAR	(8)
#define BITS(type)	(sizeof(type) * BITS_PER_CHAR)

#define LOCKRDONLY_OFFSET	((PRIV_LOCKRDONLY - 1) / BITS(int))
#endif /* defined(AFS_HPUX_ENV) */

void
VLockPartition_r(char *name)
{
    struct DiskPartition64 *dp = VGetPartition_r(name, 0);
    char *partitionName;
    int retries, code;
    struct timeval pausing;
#if defined(AFS_HPUX_ENV)
    int lockfRtn;
    struct privgrp_map privGrpList[PRIV_MAXGRPS];
    unsigned int *globalMask;
    int globalMaskIndex;
#endif /* defined(AFS_HPUX_ENV) */
#if defined(AFS_DARWIN_ENV)
    char lockfile[MAXPATHLEN];
#endif /* defined(AFS_DARWIN_ENV) */
#ifdef AFS_NAMEI_ENV
#ifdef AFS_AIX42_ENV
    char LockFileName[MAXPATHLEN + 1];

    sprintf((char *)&LockFileName, "%s/AFSINODE_FSLock", name);
    partitionName = (char *)&LockFileName;
#endif
#endif

    if (!dp)
	return;			/* no partition, will fail later */
    if (dp->lock_fd != INVALID_FD)
	return;

#if    defined(AFS_SUN5_ENV) || defined(AFS_AIX41_ENV)
#if !defined(AFS_AIX42_ENV) || !defined(AFS_NAMEI_ENV)
    partitionName = dp->devName;
#endif
    code = O_RDWR;
#elif defined(AFS_DARWIN_ENV)
    strlcpy((partitionName = lockfile), dp->name, sizeof(lockfile));
    strlcat(lockfile, "/.lock.afs", sizeof(lockfile));
    code = O_RDONLY | O_CREAT;
#else
    partitionName = dp->name;
    code = O_RDONLY;
#endif

    for (retries = 25; retries; retries--) {
	if (code & O_CREAT)
	    dp->lock_fd = afs_open(partitionName, code, 0644);
	else
	    dp->lock_fd = afs_open(partitionName, code);

	if (dp->lock_fd != INVALID_FD)
	    break;
	if (errno == ENOENT)
	    code |= O_CREAT;
	pausing.tv_sec = 0;
	pausing.tv_usec = 500000;
	select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &pausing);
    }
    opr_Assert(retries != 0);

#if defined (AFS_HPUX_ENV)

    opr_Verify(getprivgrp(privGrpList) == 0);

    /*
     * In general, it will difficult and time-consuming ,if not impossible,
     * to try to find the privgroup to which this process belongs that has the
     * smallest membership, to minimise the security hole.  So, we use the privgrp
     * to which everybody belongs.
     */
    /* first, we have to find the global mask */
    for (globalMaskIndex = 0; globalMaskIndex < PRIV_MAXGRPS;
	 globalMaskIndex++) {
	if (privGrpList[globalMaskIndex].priv_groupno == PRIV_GLOBAL) {
	    globalMask =
		&(privGrpList[globalMaskIndex].priv_mask[LOCKRDONLY_OFFSET]);
	    break;
	}
    }

    if (((*globalMask) & privmask(PRIV_LOCKRDONLY)) == 0) {
	/* allow everybody to set a lock on a read-only file descriptor */
	(*globalMask) |= privmask(PRIV_LOCKRDONLY);
	opr_Verify(setprivgrp(PRIV_GLOBAL,
			      privGrpList[globalMaskIndex].priv_mask) == 0);

	lockfRtn = lockf(dp->lock_fd, F_LOCK, 0);

	/* remove the privilege granted to everybody to lock a read-only fd */
	(*globalMask) &= ~(privmask(PRIV_LOCKRDONLY));
	opr_Verify(setprivgrp(PRIV_GLOBAL,
			      privGrpList[globalMaskIndex].priv_mask) == 0);
    } else {
	/* in this case, we should be able to do this with impunity, anyway */
	lockfRtn = lockf(dp->lock_fd, F_LOCK, 0);
    }

    opr_Assert(lockfRtn != -1);
#else
#if defined(AFS_AIX_ENV) || defined(AFS_SUN5_ENV)
    opr_Verify(lockf(dp->lock_fd, F_LOCK, 0) != -1);
#else
    opr_Verify(flock(dp->lock_fd, LOCK_EX) == 0);
#endif /* defined(AFS_AIX_ENV) || defined(AFS_SUN5_ENV) */
#endif
}

void
VUnlockPartition_r(char *name)
{
    struct DiskPartition64 *dp = VGetPartition_r(name, 0);
    if (!dp)
	return;			/* no partition, will fail later */
    close(dp->lock_fd);
    dp->lock_fd = INVALID_FD;
}

#endif /* AFS_NT40_ENV */

void
VLockPartition(char *name)
{
    VOL_LOCK;
    VLockPartition_r(name);
    VOL_UNLOCK;
}

void
VUnlockPartition(char *name)
{
    VOL_LOCK;
    VUnlockPartition_r(name);
    VOL_UNLOCK;
}

#ifdef AFS_DEMAND_ATTACH_FS

/* new-style partition locks; these are only to have some mutual exclusion
 * between the VGC scanner and volume utilies creating/altering vol headers
 */

/**
 * lock a partition's vol headers.
 *
 * @param[in] dp       the partition to lock
 * @param[in] locktype READ_LOCK or WRITE_LOCK
 *
 * @return operation status
 *  @retval 0 success
 */
int
VPartHeaderLock(struct DiskPartition64 *dp, int locktype)
{
    int code;

    /* block on acquiring the lock */
    int nonblock = 0;

    code = VGetDiskLock(&dp->headerLock, locktype, nonblock);
    if (code) {
	Log("VPartHeaderLock: error %d locking partititon %s\n", code,
	    VPartitionPath(dp));
    }
    return code;
}

/**
 * unlock a partition's vol headers.
 *
 * @param[in] dp       the partition to unlock
 * @param[in] locktype READ_LOCK or WRITE_LOCK
 */
void
VPartHeaderUnlock(struct DiskPartition64 *dp, int locktype)
{
    VReleaseDiskLock(&dp->headerLock, locktype);
}

/* XXX not sure this will work on AFS_NT40_ENV
 * needs to be tested!
 */

/**
 * lookup a disk partition object by its index number.
 *
 * @param[in] id      partition index number
 * @param[in] abortp  see abortp usage note below
 *
 * @return disk partition object
 *   @retval NULL no such disk partition
 *
 * @note when abortp is non-zero, lookups which would return
 *       NULL will result in an assertion failure
 *
 * @pre VOL_LOCK must be held
 *
 * @internal volume package internal use only
 */

struct DiskPartition64 *
VGetPartitionById_r(afs_int32 id, int abortp)
{
    struct DiskPartition64 *dp = NULL;

    if ((id >= 0) && (id <= VOLMAXPARTS)) {
	dp = DiskPartitionTable[id];
    }

    if (abortp) {
	opr_Assert(dp != NULL);
    }
    return dp;
}

/**
 * lookup a disk partition object by its index number.
 *
 * @param[in] id      partition index number
 * @param[in] abortp  see abortp usage note below
 *
 * @return disk partition object
 *   @retval NULL no such disk partition
 *
 * @note when abortp is non-zero, lookups which would return
 *       NULL will result in an assertion failure
 */

struct DiskPartition64 *
VGetPartitionById(afs_int32 id, int abortp)
{
    struct DiskPartition64 * dp;

    VOL_LOCK;
    dp = VGetPartitionById_r(id, abortp);
    VOL_UNLOCK;

    return dp;
}

static struct DiskPartition64 *
VLookupPartition_r(char * path)
{
    afs_int32 id = volutil_GetPartitionID(path);

    if (id < 0 || id > VOLMAXPARTS)
	return NULL;

    return DiskPartitionTable[id];
}

static void
AddPartitionToTable_r(struct DiskPartition64 *dp)
{
    opr_Assert(dp->index >= 0 && dp->index <= VOLMAXPARTS);
    DiskPartitionTable[dp->index] = dp;
}

#if 0
static void
DeletePartitionFromTable_r(struct DiskPartition64 *dp)
{
    opr_Assert(dp->index >= 0 && dp->index <= VOLMAXPARTS);
    DiskPartitionTable[dp->index] = NULL;
}
#endif
#endif /* AFS_DEMAND_ATTACH_FS */
